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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 1 of 1 Research Studies DisplayedIng C, Ma X, Sun M
Exposure to surgery and anesthesia in early childhood and subsequent use of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medications.
This study examines the association between higher rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis and exposure to surgery and anesthesia before the age of 5. Longitudinal pharmacy data for children enrolled in Texas and New York Medicaid from 1999 to 2010 were used. They examined the association between a single exposure to anesthesia before age 5 years for 1 of 4 common pediatric surgical procedures: pyloromytomy, inguinal hernia repair, circumcisions outside the perinatal period, and tonsillectomy and/or adenectomy; and persistent ADHD medication use. A total of 213,435 children were included in the study. Children with a single exposure to anesthesia were 37% more likely than unexposed children to persistently use ADHD medication.
AHRQ-funded; HS022941.
Citation: Ing C, Ma X, Sun M .
Exposure to surgery and anesthesia in early childhood and subsequent use of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medications.
Anesth Analg 2020 Sep;131(3):723-33. doi: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004619..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Behavioral Health, Medication, Surgery, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events