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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedCanedo JR, Villalta-Gil V, Grijalva CG CG
How do Hispanics/Latinos perceive and value the return of research results?
This study’s objective was to examine differences among Hispanics/Latinos by education and income in the experience and expectations about the return of research results, perceived value of specific types of information, and the least and most valuable specific information. This retrospective observational design study used a cross-sectional national survey sample of Hispanics/Latinos (n = 327). Higher educational attainment and income were both positively associated with the perceived value of getting results. Higher education respondents specifically perceived greater value in information about how lifestyle and genetics affect their risk of disease, how genetics affect how they respond to medications, their ancestry, available clinical trials near them, and how to connect with other study participants.
AHRQ-funded; HS026122.
Citation: Canedo JR, Villalta-Gil V, Grijalva CG CG .
How do Hispanics/Latinos perceive and value the return of research results?
Hisp Health Care Int 2022 Dec;20(4):238-47. doi: 10.1177/15404153211070821..
Keywords: Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Cultural Competence, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Wall SP, Castillo P, Shuchat Shaw F
Including medical footage and emotional content in organ donation educational videos for Latinx viewers.
The purpose of this 2 x 3 randomized controlled trial was to evaluate whether different types of videos shown in Latinx-owned barbershops and beauty salons affected deceased organ donor registration. Videos included medical footage of organ preservation and transplantation, as well as sad, uplifting, or unresolved stories. Impact was measured as it related to the impact of medical footage and storylines on three variables: registry enrollment, donation willingness and stage of change, and emotions. The study found that 14.8% of participants registered for deceased organ donation. Medical footage, sad, and unresolved stories did not differentially affect registration or willingness to donate organs. Compared to the uplifting story, the sad and unresolved stories increased sadness and decreased positive affect. The educational videos which included or excluded medical footage of organ preservation and transplantation and varying emotional levels of stories did not differentially affect registration. The researchers concluded that future work is necessary to analyze qualitative data that was collected with a subset of participants in order to report the qualitative reasons for participants' registration decisions.
AHRQ-funded; HS016482.
Citation: Wall SP, Castillo P, Shuchat Shaw F .
Including medical footage and emotional content in organ donation educational videos for Latinx viewers.
Health Educ Behav 2022 Jun;49(3):424-36. doi: 10.1177/10901981211022240..
Keywords: Transplantation, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Wall SP, Castillo P, Shuchat-Shaw F
Targeting versus tailoring educational videos for encouraging deceased organ donor registration in Black-owned barbershops.
Researchers assessed whether generic versus videos culturally targeted or personally tailored based on prior organ donation beliefs differentially increase organ donor registration in Black communities. They found that distributing culturally targeted and individually tailored videos increased organ donor willingness stage of change among Black men in Black-owned barbershops but was insufficient for encouraging registration.
AHRQ-funded; HS016482.
Citation: Wall SP, Castillo P, Shuchat-Shaw F .
Targeting versus tailoring educational videos for encouraging deceased organ donor registration in Black-owned barbershops.
J Health Commun 2022 Jan 2;27(1):37-48. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2022.2035021..
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Rodrigue JR, Fleishman A, Fitzpatrick S
Organ donation knowledge, willingness, and beliefs of motor vehicle clerks.
This study assessed the donation knowledge, willingness, and beliefs of MV clerks and their association with demographic characteristics. It found that most clerks believed that people should register as organ donors. Whites and already registered donors were more likely than minorities and nonregistered clerks to believe others should register as donors.
AHRQ-funded; HS022061; HS024204.
Citation: Rodrigue JR, Fleishman A, Fitzpatrick S .
Organ donation knowledge, willingness, and beliefs of motor vehicle clerks.
Transplantation 2014 Nov 27;98(10):1025-8. doi: 10.1097/tp.0000000000000424..
Keywords: Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Registries, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Lee YJ, Boden-Albala B, Larson E
Online health information seeking behaviors of Hispanics in New York City: a community-based cross-sectional study.
The authors examined factors associated with online health-information-seeking behaviors (HISBs) of the Hispanic population. This large survey identified factors meriting closer examination, such as cultural context. Health care providers and policymakers need to understand the cultural context of this population and develop informatics-based interventions to improve their health.
AHRQ-funded; HS019853; HS022961
Citation: Lee YJ, Boden-Albala B, Larson E .
Online health information seeking behaviors of Hispanics in New York City: a community-based cross-sectional study.
J Med Internet Res. 2014 Jul 22;16(7):e176. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3499..
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Web-Based
Liu KY, Haukoos JS, Sasson C
Availability and quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation information for Spanish-speaking population on the Internet.
The goal of this study was to evaluate the availability and quality of CPR-related literature for Spanish-speaking-only individuals on the Internet. It found that only 1 in 7 websites on the Internet has quality hands-only CPR education for this population.
AHRQ-funded; HS017526.
Citation: Liu KY, Haukoos JS, Sasson C .
Availability and quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation information for Spanish-speaking population on the Internet.
Resuscitation. 2014 Jan;85(1):131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.08.274..
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Cultural Competence, Disparities, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Web-Based