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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedKo JY, Hirai AH, Owens PL
AHRQ Author: Owens PL
Neonatal abstinence syndrome and maternal opioid-related diagnoses: analysis of ICD-10-CM transition, 2013-2017.
Researchers sought to evaluate whether the transition from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM may have affected surveillance on rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), maternal opioid use disorder (OUD), and opioid-related diagnoses. Using HCUP data, they found that the ICD-10-CM transition did not appear to affect NAS. However, coding of maternal OUD alone may not capture the same population across the transition, potentially confounding the interpretation of trend data spanning this time period.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Ko JY, Hirai AH, Owens PL .
Neonatal abstinence syndrome and maternal opioid-related diagnoses: analysis of ICD-10-CM transition, 2013-2017.
Hosp Pediatr 2021 Aug;11(8):902-08. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2021-005845..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Newborns/Infants, Opioids, Medication, Pregnancy, Substance Abuse
Hirai AH, Ko JY, Owens PL
AHRQ Author: Owens PL, Stocks C
Neonatal abstinence syndrome and maternal opioid-Related diagnoses in the US, 2010-2017.
This study analyzed trends in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and maternal opioid-Related diagnosis (MOD) in the United States from 2010 to 2017. A cross-sectional analysis was done of the HCUP National Inpatient Sample and State Inpatient Database from 2010 through 2017. Diagnoses of NAS and MOD were found using the ICD-10, CM codes. Significant increases occurred in rates of NAS, from 4.0 to 7.3 per birth hospitalizations and MOD, from 3.5 to 8.2 per 1000 delivery hospitalizations. A census of 47 state databases in 2017 found a large range of NAS rates – from 1.3 per 1000 birth hospitalizations in Nebraska to 53.5 per 1000 hospitalizations in West Virginia with the same ranges found for MOD rates. In all states except Nebraska and Vermont which only had significant MOD increases, NAS and MOD rates rose significantly from 2010 to 2017.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 290201800001C.
Citation: Hirai AH, Ko JY, Owens PL .
Neonatal abstinence syndrome and maternal opioid-Related diagnoses in the US, 2010-2017.
Neonatal abstinence syndrome and maternal opioid-Related diagnoses in the US, 2010-2017..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Newborns/Infants, Opioids, Medication, Substance Abuse, Hospitalization, Pregnancy
Weinberger DM, Warren JL, Steiner CA
AHRQ Author: Steiner CA
Reduced-dose schedule of prophylaxis based on local data provides near-optimal protection against respiratory syncytial virus.
The researchers considered whether a reduced- dose schedule tailored to the local RSV season in the continental United States would provide adequate protection. They found that a 4-dose schedule of prophylactic injections timed with local RSV epidemics could provide protection comparable to 5 doses and could be considered as a way to improve the cost-effectiveness of prophylaxis.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Weinberger DM, Warren JL, Steiner CA .
Reduced-dose schedule of prophylaxis based on local data provides near-optimal protection against respiratory syncytial virus.
Clin Infect Dis 2015 Aug 15;61(4):506-14. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ331..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Newborns/Infants, Newborns/Infants, Medication
Encinosa WE, Bae J
AHRQ Author: Encinosa WE
Meaningful use IT reduces hospital-caused adverse drug events even at challenged hospitals.
The researchers examined the impact of the 5 core meaningful use (MU) medication elements on hospital-caused adverse drug events (ADEs). They found that adopting all 5 core MU elements was associated with a reduction in ADEs. Hospitals reporting costs as the main barrier to MU reduced their ADE rates by 35%; low quality hospitals reduced ADEs by 29 percent, compared to 27 percent at high quality hospitals.
Citation: Encinosa WE, Bae J .
Meaningful use IT reduces hospital-caused adverse drug events even at challenged hospitals.
Healthc 2015 Mar;3(1):12-7. doi: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2014.07.001..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Patient Safety, Hospitals, Medication
Salihu HM, Mogos MF, Salinas-Miranda AA
National trends in maternal use of opioid drugs among pregnancy-related hospitalizations in the United States, 1998 to 2009.
AHRQ-funded; HS019997.
Citation: Salihu HM, Mogos MF, Salinas-Miranda AA .
National trends in maternal use of opioid drugs among pregnancy-related hospitalizations in the United States, 1998 to 2009.
Am J Perinatol 2015 Feb;32(3):289-98. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1384642..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Medication, Opioids, Pregnancy