National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedBalaban RB, Galbraith AA, Burns ME
A patient navigator intervention to reduce hospital readmissions among high-risk safety-net patients: a randomized controlled trial.
The researchers sough to determine if an intervention by patient navigators, hospital-based Community Health Workers, reduces readmissions among high risk, low socioeconomic status patients. They found that, overall, 30-day readmission rates did not differ between intervention and control patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS020628.
Citation: Balaban RB, Galbraith AA, Burns ME .
A patient navigator intervention to reduce hospital readmissions among high-risk safety-net patients: a randomized controlled trial.
J Gen Intern Med 2015 Jul;30(7):907-15. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3185-x..
Keywords: Hospital Readmissions, Low-Income, Social Determinants of Health, Patient Safety
Moghavem N, Morrison D, Ratliff JK
Cranial neurosurgical 30-day readmissions by clinical indication.
The objects of this study were to determine population-level, 30-day, all-cause readmission rates for cranial neurosurgery and identify factors associated with readmission. It fund that the frequency of 30-day readmission rates for patients undergoing cranial neurosurgery varied by diagnosis between 14% and 24%. Important patient characteristics and comorbidities that were associated with an increased readmission risk were identified.
AHRQ-funded; HS018558.
Citation: Moghavem N, Morrison D, Ratliff JK .
Cranial neurosurgical 30-day readmissions by clinical indication.
J Neurosurg 2015 Jul;123(1):189-97. doi: 10.3171/2014.12.jns14447..
Keywords: Hospital Readmissions, Surgery, Patient Safety, Outcomes
Gonzalez AA, Abdelsattar ZM, Dimick JB
Time-to-readmission and mortality after high-risk surgery.
This study used 5 years of data on Medicare beneficiaries undergoing high-risk surgical procedures to investigate whether postdischarge mortality varies by time to readmission. It found that surgical readmissions within 10 days of discharge are disproportionately common and associated with increased mortality independent of index complications.
AHRQ-funded; HS017765; HS000053.
Citation: Gonzalez AA, Abdelsattar ZM, Dimick JB .
Time-to-readmission and mortality after high-risk surgery.
Ann Surg 2015 Jul;262(1):53-9. doi: 10.1097/sla.0000000000000912..
Keywords: Patient Safety, Mortality, Hospital Readmissions, Adverse Events, Surgery
Brown SE, Ratcliffe SJ, Halpern SD
Assessing the utility of ICU readmissions as a quality metric: an analysis of changes mediated by residency work-hour reforms.
This study sought to determine whether ICU readmission rates changed after the 2003 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Resident Duty Hours reform and whether there were temporally corresponding changes in other ICU outcomes. The decrease in ICU readmission rates after reform, without corresponding changes in mortality, suggest that ICU readmissions are not causally related to other untoward patient outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS018406.
Citation: Brown SE, Ratcliffe SJ, Halpern SD .
Assessing the utility of ICU readmissions as a quality metric: an analysis of changes mediated by residency work-hour reforms.
Chest 2015 Mar;147(3):626-36. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-1060..
Keywords: Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Hospital Readmissions, Quality of Care, Patient Safety, Outcomes