National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Cancer (1)
- (-) Children/Adolescents (7)
- Chronic Conditions (1)
- Disabilities (1)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (4)
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- (-) Long-Term Care (7)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedCohen B, Murray M, Jia H
Is hand hygiene frequency associated with the onset of outbreaks in pediatric long-term care?
The authors studied the possibility of a correlation between hand hygiene and viral outbreak reduction in pediatric long-term care facilities. Contrary to findings in adult long-term care facilities, they found no association between hand hygiene frequency and subsequent outbreak onset in pediatric long-term care facilities.
AHRQ-funded; HS021470.
Citation: Cohen B, Murray M, Jia H .
Is hand hygiene frequency associated with the onset of outbreaks in pediatric long-term care?
Am J Infect Control 2016 Dec;44(12):1492-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.022.
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Keywords: Prevention, Children/Adolescents, Long-Term Care, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Patient Safety, Children/Adolescents
Murray MT, Heitkempber E, Jackson O
Direct costs of acute respiratory infections in a pediatric long-term care facility.
Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) are a major burden in pediatric long-term care. The researchers analyzed the financial impact of ARI in 2012-2013. Costs associated with ARI during the respiratory viral season were ten times greater than during the non-respiratory viral season, $31,224 and $3,242 per 1000 patient-days, respectively.
AHRQ-funded; HS021470.
Citation: Murray MT, Heitkempber E, Jackson O .
Direct costs of acute respiratory infections in a pediatric long-term care facility.
Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2016 Jan;10(1):34-6. doi: 10.1111/irv.12350.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Respiratory Conditions, Long-Term Care, Healthcare Costs, Children/Adolescents
Muray MT, Jackson O, Cohen B
Impact of infection prevention and control initiatives on acute respiratory infections in a pediatric long-term care facility.
Researchers evaluated the collective impact of several infection prevention and control initiatives aimed at reducing acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in a pediatric long-term care facility. ARIs did not decrease overall, though the proportion of infections associated with outbreaks and average number of cases per outbreak decreased. Influenza rates decreased significantly.
AHRQ-funded; HS021470.
Citation: Muray MT, Jackson O, Cohen B .
Impact of infection prevention and control initiatives on acute respiratory infections in a pediatric long-term care facility.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016 Jul;37(7):859-62. doi: 10.1017/ice.2016.73.
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Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Children/Adolescents, Long-Term Care, Prevention, Respiratory Conditions
Navarra AM, Schlau R, Murray M
Assessing nursing care needs of children with complex medical conditions: The Nursing-Kids Intensity of Care Survey (N-KICS).
The researchers designed and tested the Nursing-Kids Intensity of Care Survey (N-KICS) tool and describe intensity of nursing care for children with complex medical conditions. Their psychometric evaluation confirmed an acceptable standard for reliability and validity and feasibility. Intensity scores were highest for nursing care related to infection control, medication administration, nutrition, diaper changes, hygiene, neurological and respiratory support, and standing program.
AHRQ-funded; HS021470.
Citation: Navarra AM, Schlau R, Murray M .
Assessing nursing care needs of children with complex medical conditions: The Nursing-Kids Intensity of Care Survey (N-KICS).
J Pediatr Nurs 2016 May-Jun;31(3):299-310. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2015.11.012.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Chronic Conditions, Disabilities, Long-Term Care, Nursing, Vulnerable Populations
Loyland B, Wilmont S, Hessels AJ
Staff knowledge, awareness, perceptions, and beliefs about infection prevention in pediatric long-term care facilities.
The aims of this study were to explore direct care providers' knowledge about infection prevention and hand hygiene, attitudes regarding their own and others' hand hygiene practices, and ideas and advice for improving infection prevention efforts. Findings suggested that one essential driver of staff behavior change is having expectations that are meaningful to staff, and many staff members stated that they wanted more in-person staff meetings with education and hands-on, practical advice. Also, workflow patterns and/or the physical environment need to be carefully evaluated to identify systems and methods to minimize cross-contamination.
AHRQ-funded; HS021470.
Citation: Loyland B, Wilmont S, Hessels AJ .
Staff knowledge, awareness, perceptions, and beliefs about infection prevention in pediatric long-term care facilities.
Nurs Res 2016 Mar-Apr;65(2):132-41. doi: 10.1097/nnr.0000000000000136.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Long-Term Care, Children/Adolescents, Prevention
Loyland B, Wilmont S, Cohen B
Hand-hygiene practices and observed barriers in pediatric long-term care facilities in the New York metropolitan area.
The authors described hand-hygiene practices in pediatric long-term care (pLTC) facilities and identified observed barriers to, and potential solutions for, improved infection prevention. They found that hand hygiene was performed for 40% of the 847 indications observed and recorded, and that adherence appeared to be influenced by individuals' knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and work setting. They concluded by offering suggestions for overcoming barriers or mitigating their effect and suggesting an adaptation of the '5 Moments for Hand Hygiene' to improve infection prevention in pLTC.
AHRQ-funded; HS021470.
Citation: Loyland B, Wilmont S, Cohen B .
Hand-hygiene practices and observed barriers in pediatric long-term care facilities in the New York metropolitan area.
Int J Qual Health Care 2016 Feb;28(1):74-80. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzv097.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Long-Term Care, Children/Adolescents, Prevention
Thienprayoon R, Marks E, Funes M
Perceptions of the pediatric hospice experience among English- and Spanish-speaking families.
The objective of this study was to explore parental perspectives of the hospice experience in children with cancer, and to explore how race/ethnicity impacts this experience. Both English and Spanish speakers described the importance of honest, direct communication by medical providers, and anxieties surrounding the expectation of the moment of death. English-speaking families were more likely to return to the hospital because of unsatisfactory symptom management.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Thienprayoon R, Marks E, Funes M .
Perceptions of the pediatric hospice experience among English- and Spanish-speaking families.
J Palliat Med 2016 Jan;19(1):30-41. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2015.0137.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Palliative Care, Long-Term Care, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Cancer