National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Cardiovascular Conditions (7)
- Chronic Conditions (1)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (1)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (1)
- (-) Evidence-Based Practice (7)
- Healthcare Delivery (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- Heart Disease and Health (4)
- Implementation (1)
- Outcomes (1)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (3)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (4)
- Patient and Family Engagement (1)
- (-) Primary Care (7)
- Provider (1)
- Provider: Clinician (1)
- Provider: Physician (1)
- Provider Performance (1)
- Quality Improvement (7)
- Quality Indicators (QIs) (1)
- Quality Measures (2)
- (-) Quality of Care (7)
- Risk (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedGoetz Goldberg D, Haghighat S, Kavalloor S S
A qualitative analysis of implementing EvidenceNOW to improve cardiovascular care.
This study’s objective was to perform a quantitative analysis of the implementation of an EvidenceNOW initiative to assist primary care practices in implementing evidence-based cardiovascular care and building capacity for quality improvement. The Heart of Virginia Health care (HVH) regional cooperative was surveyed to understand HVH team member viewpoints on the initiative’s challenges, strengths, and lessons learned in each phase of the project. The researchers interviewed 22 HVH team members in depth. Positives aspects included diverse team member skills and areas of expertise, a well-received kick-off event, and a comprehensive set of practice improvement resources. Challenges included recruiting primary practices, varying types and capabilities of electronic health records, working with practices at different transformation stages and different objectives for participating and involvement in other government initiatives.
AHRQ-funded; HS023913.
Citation: Goetz Goldberg D, Haghighat S, Kavalloor S S .
A qualitative analysis of implementing EvidenceNOW to improve cardiovascular care.
J Am Board Fam Med 2019 Sep-Oct;32(5):705-14. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.05.190084..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Primary Care, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Implementation
Parchman ML, Anderson ML, Dorr DA
A randomized trial of external practice support to improve cardiovascular risk factors in primary care.
Researchers conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of adding various forms of enhanced external support to practice facilitation on primary care practices' clinical quality measure (CQM) performance. They concluded that, although they found no significant differences in CQM performance across study arms, the ability of a practice to reach a target level of performance may be enhanced by adding both educational outreach visits and shared learning to practice facilitation.
AHRQ-funded; HS023908.
Citation: Parchman ML, Anderson ML, Dorr DA .
A randomized trial of external practice support to improve cardiovascular risk factors in primary care.
Ann Fam Med 2019 Aug 12;17(Suppl 1):S40-s49. doi: 10.1370/afm.2407..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Primary Care, Quality Improvement, Provider Performance, Quality Measures, Quality of Care, Risk, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Chronic Conditions
Rogers ES, Cuthel AM, Berry CA
Clinician perspectives on the benefits of practice facilitation for small primary care practices.
This study examined the effectiveness of practice facilitation to improve cardiovascular disease in 257 small independent primary care practices (SIPs) enrolled in the AHRQ-funded EvidenceNOW initiative called HealthyHearts. These SIPs were enrolled in HealthyHearts NYC in New York City. Interviews were conducted with SIPs with 3 or fewer office staff and their answers were compared with interviews with practices with more than 3 office staff. Three facilitation benefits were found to the most important, including 1. Creating awareness of quality gaps; 2. Connecting practices to information, resources, and strategies, and; 3. Optimizing the HER for QI goals.
AHRQ-funded; HS023922.
Citation: Rogers ES, Cuthel AM, Berry CA .
Clinician perspectives on the benefits of practice facilitation for small primary care practices.
Ann Fam Med 2019 Aug 12;17(Suppl 1):S17-s23. doi: 10.1370/afm.2427..
Keywords: Primary Care, Provider: Clinician, Provider: Physician, Provider, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Cardiovascular Conditions, Heart Disease and Health, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Knierim KE, Hall TL, Dickinson LM
Primary care practices' ability to report electronic clinical quality measures in the EvidenceNOW Southwest Initiative to Improve Heart Health.
The objective of this study was to determine how quickly primary care practices can report electronic clinical quality measures (eCQMs) and to identify the practice characteristics associated with faster reporting. Examining the EvidenceNOW Southwest initiative, the researchers’ results showed that the time to report eCQMs varied by measure and practice type, with very few practices reporting quickly. Additional support for practices to succeed in new programs that require eCQM reporting was recommended.
AHRQ-funded; HS023904.
Citation: Knierim KE, Hall TL, Dickinson LM .
Primary care practices' ability to report electronic clinical quality measures in the EvidenceNOW Southwest Initiative to Improve Heart Health.
JAMA Netw Open 2019 Aug 2;2(8):e198569. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.8569..
Keywords: Primary Care, Quality Indicators (QIs), Quality Measures, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT)
Parchman ML, Anderson ML, Coleman K
Assessing quality improvement capacity in primary care practices.
The Healthy Hearts Northwest (H2N) Study is part of an AHRQ initiative to build quality improvement (QI) capacity in primary care with a focus on cardiovascular risk factors. The three main risk factors are appropriate aspirin use, blood pressure control, and tobacco screening/cessation. A practice facilitator (PF) met with clinicians and staff in the participating practices to discuss the results for each item on the Quality Improvement Capacity Assessment (QICA) scale. The score was associated with prior experience managing change and moderately associated with two of the three risk factors: aspirin use and blood pressure control. The QICA was found to be a useful assessment tool to measure QI capacity within a practice.
AHRQ-funded; HS023908.
Citation: Parchman ML, Anderson ML, Coleman K .
Assessing quality improvement capacity in primary care practices.
BMC Fam Pract 2019 Jul 25;20(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s12875-019-1000-1.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Primary Care, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement
Hall TL, Knierim KE, Nease DE
Primary care practices' implementation of patient-team partnership: findings from EvidenceNOW Southwest.
The authors reported on practice characteristics associated with greater patient-team partnership scores. Using EvidenceNOW Southwest data, they found that practices can improve efforts to partner with patients to assess social needs, gather meaningful input on practice improvement and patient experience, and offer resource connections. These findings supplement recent evidence that patient registries and evidence-based guidelines may effectively prevent and manage cardiovascular disease.
AHRQ-funded; HS023904.
Citation: Hall TL, Knierim KE, Nease DE .
Primary care practices' implementation of patient-team partnership: findings from EvidenceNOW Southwest.
J Am Board Fam Med 2019 Jul-Aug;32(4):490-504. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.04.180361..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Clinician-Patient Communication, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Patient and Family Engagement, Primary Care, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement
Lindner S, Solberg LI, Miller WL
Does ownership make a difference in primary care practice?
This study looked into whether ownership of a primary care practice makes a difference in structural characteristics, quality improvement practices, and cardiovascular preventive care. This analysis was done was part of an evaluation of the EvidenceNOW: Advancing Heart Health in Primary Care Initiative by AHRQ. Physician-owned practices, health system or medical group practices, and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) were compared using 15 survey-based measures, and 4 electronic health record-based cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention quality measures known as ABCS (aspirin prevention, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation support). Physician-owned practices were solo 45% of the time as opposed to 8.1% for health system practices and 12.8% for FQHCs. FQHCs were more likely to use quality improvement practices followed by health system practices. ABCS use was similar across ownership types with the exception of smoking cessation support.
AHRQ-funded; HS023940.
Citation: Lindner S, Solberg LI, Miller WL .
Does ownership make a difference in primary care practice?
J Am Board Fam Med 2019 May-Jun;32(3):398-407. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.03.180271..
Keywords: Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Primary Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Healthcare Delivery