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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Arthritis (2)
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- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (1)
- Disparities (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedCram P, Saag KG, Lou Y
Racial differences and disparities in osteoporosis-related bone health: results from the PAADRN randomized controlled trial.
The researchers examined whether providing dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) test results directly to patients might reduce or eliminate racial differences in osteoporosis-related health care. They found that black women were still less likely to know their actual DXA result and less likely to be on guideline-concordant therapy, but black women had greater patient activation.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Cram P, Saag KG, Lou Y .
Racial differences and disparities in osteoporosis-related bone health: results from the PAADRN randomized controlled trial.
Med Care 2017 Jun;55(6):561-68. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000718.
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Keywords: Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Disparities, Osteoporosis, Health Status
Wright NC, Delzell ES, Smith WK
Improving medical record retrieval for validation studies in Medicare data.
The purpose of the study is to describe medical record retrieval for a study validating claims-based algorithms used to identify seven adverse events of special interest (AESI) in a Medicare population. It concluded that the national medical record validation study of claims-based algorithms produced a modest retrieval rate. The medical record procedures outlined in this paper could have led to the improved retrieval from the researchers’ previous medical record retrieval study.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Wright NC, Delzell ES, Smith WK .
Improving medical record retrieval for validation studies in Medicare data.
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2017 Apr;26(4):393-401. doi: 10.1002/pds.4131.
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Keywords: Medicare, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Osteoporosis, Elderly
Wright NC, Saag KG, Dawson-Hughes B
The impact of the new National Bone Health Alliance (NBHA) diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of osteoporosis in the USA.
This study evaluated the prevalence of osteoporosis using the osteoporosis diagnostic criteria developed by the National Bone Health Alliance (NBHA), which includes qualified fractures, FRAX score in addition to bone mineral density (BMD). The study found that 16% of men and 29.9% of women 50+ have osteoporosis based on the NBHA diagnostic criteria.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Wright NC, Saag KG, Dawson-Hughes B .
The impact of the new National Bone Health Alliance (NBHA) diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of osteoporosis in the USA.
Osteoporos Int 2017 Apr;28(4):1225-32. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3865-3..
Keywords: Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Injuries and Wounds, Osteoporosis
Kathuria P, Gordon KB, Silverberg JI
Association of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis with osteoporosis and pathological fractures.
This study investigated whether psoriasis (Pso) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are associated with osteoporosis and fractures in US adults. Using records of 183,725 persons with Pso and 28,765 with PsA from the 2006-2012 National Emergency Department Sample, including 20 percent of the emergency care visits throughout the United States, it found that Pso and PsA were associated with osteopenia, osteoporosis, ankylosing spondylitis, and pathologic fractures.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Kathuria P, Gordon KB, Silverberg JI .
Association of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis with osteoporosis and pathological fractures.
J Am Acad Dermatol 2017 Mar 14;76(6):1045-53.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.11.046.
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Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Osteoporosis, Injuries and Wounds, Arthritis
Franklin PD, Miozzari H, Christofilopoulos P
Important patient characteristics differ prior to total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty between Switzerland and the United States.
The researchers compared preoperative patient and clinical characteristics from two large cohorts who underwent either total knee (TKA) or hip (THA) arthroplasty, one in Switzerland, the other in the US. They found substantial differences between US and Swiss cohorts in pre-operative patient characteristics and pain levels, which has potentially important implications for cross-cultural comparison of TKA/THA outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS018910.
Citation: Franklin PD, Miozzari H, Christofilopoulos P .
Important patient characteristics differ prior to total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty between Switzerland and the United States.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2017 Jan 11;18(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1372-5.
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Keywords: Surgery, Pain, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Osteoporosis, Arthritis
Goodwin JS, Zhou J, Kuo YF
Risk of jaw osteonecrosis after intravenous bisphosphonates in cancer patients and patients without cancer.
The researchers compared the risk of jaw osteonecrosis after intravenous (IV) bisphosphonate administered to patients with cancer vs patients without cancer. During follow-up, 40 (0.42 percent) out of 9,482 patients with cancer developed probable jaw osteonecrosis compared with 8 (0.05 percent) out of 16,046 patients without cancer.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Goodwin JS, Zhou J, Kuo YF .
Risk of jaw osteonecrosis after intravenous bisphosphonates in cancer patients and patients without cancer.
Mayo Clin Proc 2017 Jan;92(1):106-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.09.015.
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Keywords: Cancer, Osteoporosis, Risk, Medication, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research