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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Events (1)
- Children/Adolescents (3)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (1)
- Domestic Violence (1)
- Elderly (1)
- Emergency Department (1)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (1)
- (-) Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (6)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedZins ZP, Wheeler KK, Brink F
Trends in US physician diagnosis of child physical abuse and neglect injuries, 2006-2014.
The purpose of this study was to determine if US child physical abuse and neglect injury rates changed from 2006 to 2014, whether definitive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect were used more often over time, and what patient factors influenced definitive physical maltreatment diagnoses. The investigators found that definitive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect increased over the study period and were associated with hospital volume and patient characteristics which may reflect provider experience and possible bias.
AHRQ-funded; HS024263.
Citation: Zins ZP, Wheeler KK, Brink F .
Trends in US physician diagnosis of child physical abuse and neglect injuries, 2006-2014.
Child Abuse Negl 2019 Dec;98:104179. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104179..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Children/Adolescents, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Domestic Violence, Injuries and Wounds, Emergency Department, Hospitalization
Qi AC, Peacock K, Luke AA
Associations between social risk factors and surgical site infections after colectomy and abdominal hysterectomy.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether social risk factors, including race/ethnicity, insurance status, and neighborhood income, were associated with higher rates of surgical site infections (SSI) after colectomy or abdominal hysterectomy, 2 surgical procedures for which SSI rates are publicly reported and included in pay-for-performance programs by Medicare and other groups. The investigators report that inconsistent associations between social risk factors and SSIs were found.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Qi AC, Peacock K, Luke AA .
Associations between social risk factors and surgical site infections after colectomy and abdominal hysterectomy.
JAMA Netw Open 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1912339. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.12339..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Risk, Surgery, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Injuries and Wounds, Adverse Events, Social Determinants of Health
Myers SR, Branas CC, French B
A national analysis of pediatric trauma care utilization and outcomes in the United States.
The goal of this study was to provide the first national description of the proportion of injured children treated at pediatric trauma centers, and to clarify the presumed benefit of pediatric trauma center verification by comparing injury mortality across hospital types. The study used data from the 2006 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids Inpatient Database combined with national trauma center inventories. The results of the study may provide evidence that treatment of injured children at verified pediatric trauma centers may improve outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS017960; HS018604.
Citation: Myers SR, Branas CC, French B .
A national analysis of pediatric trauma care utilization and outcomes in the United States.
Pediatr Emerg Care 2019 Jan;35(1):1-7. doi: 10.1097/pec.0000000000000902..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Utilization, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Injuries and Wounds, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Trauma
Agimi Y, Albert SM, Youk AO
AHRQ Author: Steiner CA
Mandatory physician reporting of at-risk drivers: the older driver example.
The hypothesis that mandatory physician reporting laws reduce the rate of crash-related hospitalizations among older adult drivers was tested. Mandatory physician reporting failed to explain any significant variation in crash hospitalization rates, when adjusting for other state-specific laws and characteristics. Vision testing at in-person license renewal was a significant predictor of lower crash hospitalization rate.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Agimi Y, Albert SM, Youk AO .
Mandatory physician reporting of at-risk drivers: the older driver example.
Gerontologist 2018 May 8;58(3):578-87. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw209.
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Keywords: Elderly, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Injuries and Wounds
Yarbrough CK, Bommarito KM, Gamble PG
Population-based approaches to treatment and readmission after spinal cord injury.
Recent studies in surgical and non-surgical specialties have suggested that patients admitted on the weekend may have worse outcomes. It is unclear whether this extends to patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). This study was designed to evaluate factors for readmission after index hospitalization for spinal cord injury. The study’s results suggested that the weekend effect, described previously in other patient populations, may not play as important a role in patients with SCI.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Yarbrough CK, Bommarito KM, Gamble PG .
Population-based approaches to treatment and readmission after spinal cord injury.
J Neurosurg Sci 2018 Apr;62(2):107-15. doi: 10.23736/s0390-5616.16.03617-1..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospital Readmissions, Outcomes, Injuries and Wounds
Wheeler KK, Shi J, Nordin AB
U.S. pediatric burn patient 30-day readmissions.
The objectives of the study were to determine unscheduled 30-day readmission rates for pediatric burn patients and to identify readmission reasons. The investigators used the 2013-2014 National Readmission Database to produce 30-day all-cause unscheduled readmission rates by patient and hospital characteristics.
AHRQ-funded; HS024263.
Citation: Wheeler KK, Shi J, Nordin AB .
U.S. pediatric burn patient 30-day readmissions.
J Burn Care Res 2018 Jan;39(1):73-81. doi: 10.1097/bcr.0000000000000596..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Injuries and Wounds, Children/Adolescents, Hospital Readmissions