National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Events (1)
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (1)
- Antibiotics (1)
- Antimicrobial Stewardship (1)
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- Clinical Decision Support (CDS) (1)
- Clostridium difficile Infections (1)
- (-) Hospitals (3)
- Medication (1)
- Patient Safety (2)
- (-) Quality Improvement (3)
- Quality of Care (2)
- (-) Shared Decision Making (3)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedTamma PD, Miller MA, Dullabh P
AHRQ Author: Miller MA
Association of a safety program for improving antibiotic use with antibiotic use and hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection rates among US hospitals.
Regulatory agencies and professional organizations recommend antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) in US hospitals. The optimal approach to establish robust, sustainable ASPs across diverse hospitals is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess whether the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Safety Program for Improving Antibiotic Use was associated with reductions in antibiotic use across US hospitals. The investigators concluded that AHRQ Safety Program appeared to enable diverse hospitals to establish ASPs and teach frontline clinicians to self-steward their antibiotic use.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 233201500020I.
Citation: Tamma PD, Miller MA, Dullabh P .
Association of a safety program for improving antibiotic use with antibiotic use and hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection rates among US hospitals.
JAMA Netw Open 2021 Feb;4(2):e210235. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0235..
Keywords: Antimicrobial Stewardship, Antibiotics, Medication, Shared Decision Making, Clostridium difficile Infections, Patient Safety, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Hospitals
Tchou MJ, Tang Girdwood S, Wormser B
Reducing electrolyte testing in hospitalized children by using quality improvement methods.
This article describes a project which aimed to reduce electrolyte testing within a hospital medicine service. Six hospital medicine teams at an academic children's hospital system were targeted by using the Model for Improvement, employing interventions that included standardized communication about electrolyte testing plans and education regarding costs and risks associated with the overuse of electrolyte testing. The primary outcome measure was the number of electrolyte tests per patient day. The authors report that their intervention was associated with significant, rapid reduction in electrolyte testing and was not associated with unintended adverse events.
AHRQ-funded; HS023827.
Citation: Tchou MJ, Tang Girdwood S, Wormser B .
Reducing electrolyte testing in hospitalized children by using quality improvement methods.
Pediatrics 2018 May;141(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-3187..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Shared Decision Making, Hospitals, Quality Improvement
Aldina S, Goldhaber-Fiebert SN, Hannenberg AA
Factors associated with the use of cognitive aids in operating room crises: a cross-sectional study of US hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers.
This study examined organizational context and implementation process factors influencing the use of cognitive aids for OR crises. It found that small facility size was associated with a fourfold increase in the odds of a facility reporting more successful implementation. Completing more implementation steps was also significantly associated with more successful implementation.
AHRQ-funded; HS024235.
Citation: Aldina S, Goldhaber-Fiebert SN, Hannenberg AA .
Factors associated with the use of cognitive aids in operating room crises: a cross-sectional study of US hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers.
Implement Sci 2018 Mar 26;13(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13012-018-0739-4.
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Keywords: Adverse Events, Ambulatory Care and Surgery, Patient Safety, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Hospitals, Shared Decision Making, Clinical Decision Support (CDS)