National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedSorkin DH, Rizzo S, Biegler K
AHRQ Author: Ngo-Metzger Q
Novel health information technology to aid provider recognition and treatment of major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in primary care.
This article describes a multicomponent health information technology screening tool designed to aid provider recognition and treatment of major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the primary care setting, with an eye toward meeting the mental health needs of traumatized refugees in the US Cambodian community. In a randomized controlled trial, 18 primary care providers were randomized to receive access to the mental health screening intervention, or to a minimal intervention control group. Cambodian American patients empaneled to participating providers were assigned to the providers' randomized group. From the results, the authors conclude that this approach offers the potential for training providers to diagnose and treat traumatized patients seeking mental health care in primary care.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Sorkin DH, Rizzo S, Biegler K .
Novel health information technology to aid provider recognition and treatment of major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in primary care.
Med Care 2019 Jun;57 Suppl 6 Suppl 2:S190-s96. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000001036..
Keywords: Depression, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Health Information Technology (HIT), Behavioral Health, Primary Care, Primary Care: Models of Care, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Screening
Levis B, Benedetti A, Thombs BD
Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: individual participant data meta-analysis.
This study’s goal was to determine the accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in diagnosing major depression. A bivariate random effects meta-analysis was done to estimate sensitivity and specificity for cut-off scores 5-15. It was determined that the PHQ-9 is similarly sensitive for use as the Mini International Neuropychiatric (MINI) diagnosis tool, but may be less specific for younger patients. However, a cut-off score of 10 or above can be used regardless of age.
AHRQ-funded; HS018246.
Citation: Levis B, Benedetti A, Thombs BD .
Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: individual participant data meta-analysis.
BMJ 2019 Apr 9;365:l1476. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1476..
Keywords: Depression, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Behavioral Health, Screening
Rinke ML, German M, Azera B
Effect of mental health screening and integrated mental health on adolescent depression-coded visits.
This article describes a retrospective primary care network natural cohort study to analyze how mental health screening and integrated mental health practitioners affect adolescent depression identification. The percentage of depression-coded adolescent visits were compared between practices with and without mental health screening and with and without integrated mental health practitioners, using difference-in-differences analyses. The authors conclude that adolescent mental health screening and integrated mental health practitioners increase depression-coded visits in primary care.
AHRQ-funded; HS0203608.
Citation: Rinke ML, German M, Azera B .
Effect of mental health screening and integrated mental health on adolescent depression-coded visits.
Clin Pediatr 2019 Apr;58(4):437-45. doi: 10.1177/0009922818821889..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Depression, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Primary Care, Screening
Graham AK, Minc A, Staab E
Validation of the computerized adaptive test for mental health in primary care.
This study compared the use of a computerized assessment tool with paper questionnaires to diagnose major depressive disorder (MDD) and general anxiety disorder (GAD). It was found that the majority of patients in the study preferred the computerized adaptive testing tool. Diagnostic accuracy of the tool was similar or higher than many of the traditional screening methods.
AHRQ-funded; HS000078.
Citation: Graham AK, Minc A, Staab E .
Validation of the computerized adaptive test for mental health in primary care.
Ann Fam Med 2019 Jan;17(1):23-30. doi: 10.1370/afm.2316..
Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Behavioral Health, Primary Care, Screening