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Topics
- COVID-19 (2)
- Dementia (1)
- Elderly (3)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (5)
- Hospitalization (1)
- Hospital Readmissions (1)
- Implementation (1)
- Long-Term Care (2)
- Medication (1)
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- (-) Nursing Homes (6)
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- Provider: Pharmacist (1)
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- (-) Telehealth (6)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedHua Y, Temkin-Greener H, Cai S
Primary care telemedicine use among assisted living residents with dementia during COVID-19: race and dual enrollment status.
The purpose of this study was to explore primary care telemedicine use among Medicare beneficiaries with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) who resided in Assisted Living Facilities (Als) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on possible racial and socioeconomic differences. The study found that at the start of the pandemic in quarter 2 of 2020, Black residents were less likely to have telemedicine visits than their White counterparts. In the following two quarters, Black residents were more likely to receive primary care via telemedicine than White residents; a similar difference was observed between Hispanic and White residents, but with smaller effect sizes. Compared with nondual residents, dual residents were more likely to receive primary care via telemedicine in Q3. In addition, residents in AL communities with a higher proportion of dual residents, compared with those in low-dual ALs, were less likely to receive primary care via telemedicine throughout the study period. However, the difference in telemedicine use between higher vs lower dual ALs narrowed over time.
AHRQ-funded; HS026893.
Citation: Hua Y, Temkin-Greener H, Cai S .
Primary care telemedicine use among assisted living residents with dementia during COVID-19: race and dual enrollment status.
J Am Med Dir Assoc 2023 Aug; 24(8):1157-58.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2023.05.005..
Keywords: COVID-19, Primary Care, Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Nursing Homes, Long-Term Care, Dementia, Neurological Disorders, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Elderly
Powell KR, Winkler AE, Liu J
A mixed-methods analysis of telehealth implementation in nursing homes amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
The objective of this study was to investigate the implementation of telehealth in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers conducted a secondary analysis of data from a national survey of nursing home administrative leaders using six survey questions and semi-structured interviews. Their conclusions indicate that training, restructuring teams and tasks, and adaptation of work processes to support communication could improve usability and sustainability of telehealth in nursing homes.
AHRQ-funded; HS02249.
Citation: Powell KR, Winkler AE, Liu J .
A mixed-methods analysis of telehealth implementation in nursing homes amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2022 Dec;70(12):3493-502. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18020..
Keywords: COVID-19, Elderly, Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Nursing Homes, Implementation
Powell KR, Alexander GL
Consequences of rapid telehealth expansion in nursing homes: promise and pitfalls.
Expectations regarding use and potential benefits of telehealth (TH) in nursing homes (NHs) are high; however, unplanned and unexpected consequences can occur as a result of major policy and technological changes. The goal of this study was to elicit stakeholder perspectives of consequences of rapid TH expansion in NHs. The investigators concluded that clinicians and NH administrators should consider leveraging the desirable consequences of rapid TH expansion and implement mitigation strategies to address the undesirable/unanticipated consequences.
AHRQ-funded; HS022497.
Citation: Powell KR, Alexander GL .
Consequences of rapid telehealth expansion in nursing homes: promise and pitfalls.
Appl Clin Inform 2021 Aug;12(4):933-43. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1735974..
Keywords: Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Nursing Homes
Alexander GL, Powell KR, Deroche CB
An evaluation of telehealth expansion in U.S. nursing homes.
This study contains the results of a national survey about telehealth use reported in a random sample of US nursing homes. The sample includes 664 nursing homes that completed surveys about information technology maturity from January 2019 to August 4, 2020. Differences in nursing home telehealth use was examined prior to and after telehealth expansion. A cumulative telehealth score was calculated using survey data from 6 questions about the expansion of telehealth use (score range 0-42). Larger metropolitan nursing homes had greater telehealth use. Ownership type had little effect. Nursing home telehealth use postexpansion used telehealth applications for resident evaluation 11.24 times more than pre-expansion. A wide range of telehealth use was reported, with approximately 16% having no telehealth use and 5% having the maximum amount of telehealth use. Mean telehealth use scores reported by the majority of these nursing homes were on the lower end of the range. However, increasing use will most likely continue due to the current pandemic.
AHRQ-funded; HS022497.
Citation: Alexander GL, Powell KR, Deroche CB .
An evaluation of telehealth expansion in U.S. nursing homes.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2021 Feb 15;28(2):342-48. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa253..
Keywords: Nursing Homes, Long-Term Care, Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT)
Kane-Gill SL, Niznik JD, Kellum JA
Use of telemedicine to enhance pharmacist services in the nursing facility.
The researchers conducted a systematic literature review to determine what telemedicine services are provided by pharmacists and the impact of these services in the nursing facility setting. Since only three manuscripts met inclusion criteria, the researchers concluded that there is a general paucity of practice-related research to demonstrate potential benefits of pharmacists' services incorporating telemedicine.
AHRQ-funded; HS024208.
Citation: Kane-Gill SL, Niznik JD, Kellum JA .
Use of telemedicine to enhance pharmacist services in the nursing facility.
Consult Pharm 2017 Feb;32(2):93-98. doi: 10.4140/TCP.n.2017.93.
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Keywords: Telehealth, Nursing Homes, Medication, Elderly, Provider: Pharmacist
Driessen J, Bonhomme A, Chang W
Nursing home provider perceptions of telemedicine for reducing potentially avoidable hospitalizations.
The goal of this study was to survey a nationally representative sample of nursing home physicians and advanced practice providers to quantify provider perceptions and desired functionality of telemedicine in nursing homes to reduce potentially avoidable hospitalizations. The authors found that there is a high degree of confidence in the potential for a telemedicine solution and concrete views about its features, concluding that further research is needed to study the impact of successful implementations.
AHRQ-funded; HS018721; HS022989; HS022465; HS023779.
Citation: Driessen J, Bonhomme A, Chang W .
Nursing home provider perceptions of telemedicine for reducing potentially avoidable hospitalizations.
J Am Med Dir Assoc 2016 Jun;17(6):519-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.02.004.
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Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Hospital Readmissions, Hospitalization, Nursing Homes, Telehealth