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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedCrandall CJ, Hovey KM, Andrews CA
Bone mineral density as a predictor of subsequent wrist fractures: findings from the Women's Health Initiative Study.
This paper's objective was to examine associations between the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX)-predicted risk of major osteoporotic fracture (MOF), bone mineral density (BMD), BMD change, and wrist fracture. Results showed that lumbar spine and femoral neck BMDs were associated with incident wrist fracture, but the FRAX threshold recommended to identify screening candidates did not identify the majority of women who subsequently experienced wrist fracture.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Crandall CJ, Hovey KM, Andrews CA .
Bone mineral density as a predictor of subsequent wrist fractures: findings from the Women's Health Initiative Study.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015 Nov;100(11):4315-24. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2568.
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Keywords: Injuries and Wounds, Osteoporosis, Risk, Women
Jones SM, Gell NM, Roth JA
The relationship of perceived risk and biases in perceived risk to fracture prevention behavior in older women.
The researchers compared perceived risk and biases in perceived risk for fracture to fracture preventive behavior. They found that higher perceived risk was related to lower quality of life and self-reported health, more medication and calcium use, increased bone density scan use, and less walking. Bias was only associated with less medication use. Neither perceived risk nor bias predicted medication adherence.
AHRQ-funded; HS022982.
Citation: Jones SM, Gell NM, Roth JA .
The relationship of perceived risk and biases in perceived risk to fracture prevention behavior in older women.
Ann Behav Med 2015 Oct;49(5):696-703. doi: 10.1007/s12160-015-9702-7.
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Keywords: Injuries and Wounds, Women, Risk, Prevention, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Olsen MA, Nickel KB, Margenthaler JA
Increased risk of surgical site infection among breast-conserving surgery re-excisions.
The aim of this study was to determine the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) after primary breast-conserving surgery (BCS) versus re-excision among women with carcinoma in situ or invasive breast cancer. It found that the risk of SSI after re-excision remained significantly higher after accounting for multiple procedures within a woman.
AHRQ-funded; HS019713.
Citation: Olsen MA, Nickel KB, Margenthaler JA .
Increased risk of surgical site infection among breast-conserving surgery re-excisions.
Ann Surg Oncol 2015;22(6):2003-9. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-4200-x..
Keywords: Surgery, Risk, Cancer: Breast Cancer, Cancer, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Injuries and Wounds, Adverse Events, Patient Safety, Women