National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Topics
- Arthritis (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Chronic Conditions (1)
- Depression (1)
- Disparities (2)
- Healthcare Utilization (1)
- Health Status (2)
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- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (1)
- (-) Quality of Life (6)
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- Social Stigma (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedIzadi Z, Li J, Evans M
Socioeconomic disparities in functional status in a national sample of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
This longitudinal study looked at the association of socioeconomic disparities and functional status in a national sample of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study used a cohort from the American College of Rheumatology’s Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness (RISE) registry from 2016 to 2018. Analyses included all adult patients with a confirmed RA diagnosis and at least 1 functional status (FS) score documented. The Area Deprivation Index (ADI), a zip code-based indicator of poverty, was used as a proxy for socioeconomic status (SES). The cohort included 83,965 patients, of which 77% were women and 72% were non-Hispanic White. Mean age was 63.4 years. The probability of functional decline was 14.1% in the highest SES quintile and 18.9% in the lowest SES quintile. By all measures FS score was worse at lower SES levels.
AHRQ-funded; HS025638; HS024412.
Citation: Izadi Z, Li J, Evans M .
Socioeconomic disparities in functional status in a national sample of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
JAMA Netw Open 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2119400. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.19400..
Keywords: Arthritis, Chronic Conditions, Disparities, Social Determinants of Health, Quality of Life
Chen DW, Reyes-Gastelum D, Wallner LP
Disparities in risk perception of thyroid cancer recurrence and death.
The authors studied risk perception among survivors of thyroid cancer. Patients diagnosed with differentiated thyroid cancer from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries were surveyed and an analytic cohort defined by a 5% or greater risk of disease recurrence and mortality. The authors found that less educated patients and Hispanic patients were more likely to report inaccurate risk perceptions, which were associated with worry and a decreased quality of life.
AHRQ-funded; HS024512.
Citation: Chen DW, Reyes-Gastelum D, Wallner LP .
Disparities in risk perception of thyroid cancer recurrence and death.
Cancer 2020 Apr 1;126(7):1512-21. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32670..
Keywords: Disparities, Cancer, Risk, Quality of Life, Social Determinants of Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Roy B, Riley C, Herrin J
Associations between community well-being and hospitalisation rates: results from a cross-sectional study within six US states.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between community well-being, a positively framed, multidimensional assessment of the health and quality of life of a geographic community, and hospitalisation rates. The investigators found that community well-being was inversely associated with local hospitalisation rates. They suggest that in addition to health and quality-of-life benefits, higher community well-being may also result in fewer unnecessary hospitalisations.
AHRQ-funded; HS023000.
Citation: Roy B, Riley C, Herrin J .
Associations between community well-being and hospitalisation rates: results from a cross-sectional study within six US states.
BMJ Open 2019 Nov 27;9(11):e030017. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030017..
Keywords: Hospitalization, Health Status, Quality of Life, Healthcare Utilization, Social Determinants of Health
Roy B, Riley C, Herrin J
Identifying county characteristics associated with resident well-being: a population based study.
The authors aimed to identify county attributes that are independently associated with a comprehensive, multi-dimensional assessment of individual well-being. They identified twelve county-level factors that were independently associated with individual well-being scores. Collectively, these twelve factors explained 91% of the variance in individual well-being scores, and they represent four conceptually distinct categories: demographic; social and economic; clinical care; and physical environment.
AHRQ-funded; HS023000.
Citation: Roy B, Riley C, Herrin J .
Identifying county characteristics associated with resident well-being: a population based study.
PLoS One 2018 May 23;13(5):e0196720. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196720.
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Keywords: Health Status, Quality of Life, Social Determinants of Health
Earnshaw VA, Rosenthal L, Lang SM
Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.
The researchers examined associations between experiences of HIV stigma and HIV activism, and test whether HIV activists benefit from greater well-being than non-activists. Their results suggest that HIV activists reported greater social network integration, greater social well-being, greater engagement in active coping with discrimination, and greater meaning in life than non-activists.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Earnshaw VA, Rosenthal L, Lang SM .
Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.
AIDS Care 2016;28(6):717-21. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1124978.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Quality of Life, Depression, Social Determinants of Health, Social Stigma
Singh JA
The impact of gout on patient's lives: a study of African-American and Caucasian men and women with gout.
The objectives of this study were to assess the impact of gout on patients’ quality of life (QOL) and explore gender and race differences in the impact of gout on patients’ QOL. Some frequently cited high-ranked concerns among the ten nominal race- and sex-stratified groups were: (1) effect of gout flare on daily activities (n = 10 groups); (2) work disability (n = 8 groups);and (3) severe pain (n = 8 groups).
AHRQ-funded; HS021110.
Citation: Singh JA .
The impact of gout on patient's lives: a study of African-American and Caucasian men and women with gout.
Arthritis Res Ther 2014 Jun 24;16(3):R132. doi: 10.1186/ar4589..
Keywords: Quality of Life, Social Determinants of Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities