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- (-) Behavioral Health (13)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 13 of 13 Research Studies DisplayedHoffmann JA, Hall M, Lorenz D
Emergency department visits for suicidal ideation and self-harm in rural and urban youths.
The authors sought to compare emergency department (ED) visit rates for suicidal ideation and/or self-harm among youth by urban-rural location of residence. Data was taken from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample. They found that, compared with youths living in urban areas, youths living in rural areas had higher ED visit rates for self-harm, including self-inflicted firearm injuries. The researchers recommended preventive approaches for self-harm based in community and ED settings in order to help address these differences.
AHRQ-funded; HS026385.
Citation: Hoffmann JA, Hall M, Lorenz D .
Emergency department visits for suicidal ideation and self-harm in rural and urban youths.
J Pediatr 2021 Nov;238:282-89.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.07.013..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Children/Adolescents, Emergency Department, Behavioral Health, Rural Health, Urban Health, Healthcare Utilization
Singam V, Patel KR, Silverberg JI
Association of prurigo nodularis and lichen simplex chronicus with hospitalization for mental health disorders in US adults.
Prurigo nodularis (PN) and lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) are debilitating chronic pruritic diseases that can lead to and be exacerbated by psychosocial distress. However, little is known about the mental health (MH) comorbidities of PN/LSC. In this study, the investigators sought to evaluate the likelihood and cost-burden of MH comorbidities and emergencies associated with PN/LSC.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Singam V, Patel KR, Silverberg JI .
Association of prurigo nodularis and lichen simplex chronicus with hospitalization for mental health disorders in US adults.
Arch Dermatol Res 2020 Oct;312(8):587-93. doi: 10.1007/s00403-020-02046-5..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Behavioral Health, Hospitalization, Chronic Conditions
Lewkowitz AK, Rosenbloom JI, Keller M
Association between stillbirth >/=23 weeks gestation and acute psychiatric illness within 1 year of delivery.
This study analyzed whether women experiencing a stillbirth had a higher risk of psychiatric morbidity and/or substance misuse within 1 year of delivery compared to women having a live birth. Higher risk was found for both using data from the Florida State Inpatient and State Emergency Department databases from 2005-2014. Women with an ICD-9 classification of stillbirth at or greater than 23 weeks gestation were included. Emergency department encounters or admissions with a diagnosis code of a psychiatric disorder were used.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Lewkowitz AK, Rosenbloom JI, Keller M .
Association between stillbirth >/=23 weeks gestation and acute psychiatric illness within 1 year of delivery.
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019 Nov;221(5):491.e1-91.e22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.027..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Maternal Care, Pregnancy, Behavioral Health, Women, Labor and Delivery
Lewkowitz AK, Rosenbloom JI , Keller M
Association between severe maternal morbidity and psychiatric illness within 1 year of hospital discharge after delivery.
The purpose of this study was to estimate whether severe maternal morbidity is associated with increased risk of psychiatric illness in the year after delivery hospital discharge. Results showed that although absolute numbers were modest, severe maternal morbidity was associated with increased risk of severe postpartum psychiatric morbidity and substance use disorder. The highest period of risk extended to 4 months after hospital discharge.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Lewkowitz AK, Rosenbloom JI , Keller M .
Association between severe maternal morbidity and psychiatric illness within 1 year of hospital discharge after delivery.
Obstet Gynecol 2019 Oct;134(4):695-707. doi: 10.1097/aog.0000000000003434..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Maternal Care, Pregnancy, Behavioral Health, Hospital Discharge, Risk, Women
Singam V, Rastogi S, Patel KR
The mental health burden in acne vulgaris and rosacea: an analysis of the US National Inpatient Sample.
Little is known about the mental health (MH) hospitalization among patients with acne and rosacea. The purpose of this study was to determine the MH disorders and cost burden associated with acne and rosacea. The investigators concluded that inpatients with acne or rosacea had increased odds of comorbid MH disorders. In particular, there was an increased number of hospital admissions secondary to a primary MH disorder with coexistent acne/rosacea. MH comorbidities were associated with considerable excess costs among inpatients with acne or rosacea.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Singam V, Rastogi S, Patel KR .
The mental health burden in acne vulgaris and rosacea: an analysis of the US National Inpatient Sample.
Clin Exp Dermatol 2019 Oct;44(7):766-22. doi: 10.1111/ced.13919..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Skin Conditions, Behavioral Health, Hospitalization
Patel KR, Rastogi S, Singam V
Association between hidradenitis suppurativa and hospitalization for psychiatric disorders: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Inpatient Sample.
The purpose of this study was to determine the mental health (MH) disorders and cost burden associated with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Data from the National Inpatient Sample for 2002-2012 were used, comprising approximately a 20% sample of all U.S. pediatric and adult hospitalizations. Findings showed that inpatients with HS had increased odds of comorbid MH disorders, overall, and multiple primary MH admissions, in particular, which were associated with considerable excess costs.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Patel KR, Rastogi S, Singam V .
Association between hidradenitis suppurativa and hospitalization for psychiatric disorders: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Inpatient Sample.
Br J Dermatol 2019 Aug;181(2):275-81. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17416..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Behavioral Health, Hospitalization
Patel KR, Singam V, Rastogi S
Association of vitiligo with hospitalization for mental health disorders in US adults.
The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between vitiligo and mental-health hospitalizations in the US using data from the National Inpatient Sample. Prevalence of hospitalization for mental-health disorders, length of stay (LOS), and cost of care were examined for patients with vitiligo in comparison with those without vitiligo. Hospitalization for mental-health disorders occurred more commonly in those with vitiligo. Vitiligo patients who were hospitalized with any mental-health disorder had higher LOS as well as cost of inpatient care.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Patel KR, Singam V, Rastogi S .
Association of vitiligo with hospitalization for mental health disorders in US adults.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019 Jan;33(1):191-97. doi: 10.1111/jdv.15255..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Healthcare Costs, Hospitalization, Behavioral Health, Skin Conditions
Hsu DY, Smith B, Silverberg JI
Atopic dermatitis and hospitalization for mental health disorders in the United States.
Investigators analyzed data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2002 to 2012 to determine the incidence of mental health (MH) emergencies with atopic dermatitis (AD). Primary admission for MH disorders associated with AD is known for adults with mood disorders, schizophrenia and developmental disorders.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Hsu DY, Smith B, Silverberg JI .
Atopic dermatitis and hospitalization for mental health disorders in the United States.
Dermatitis 2019 Jan/Feb;30(1):54-61. doi: 10.1097/der.0000000000000418.
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Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Behavioral Health, Skin Conditions
Egorova NN, Pincus HA, Shemesh E
Behavioral health diagnoses among children and adolescents hospitalized in the United States: observations and implications.
The study described rates and characteristics of U.S. children hospitalized with a behavioral (mental or substance use) disorder. The study concluded that nearly 500,000 pediatric admissions in 2012 included behavioral disorders. Comorbidities were associated with longer stays and an estimated $1.36 billion additional annual costs, which were disproportionately borne by public insurance.
AHRQ-funded; HS20518; HS024433.
Citation: Egorova NN, Pincus HA, Shemesh E .
Behavioral health diagnoses among children and adolescents hospitalized in the United States: observations and implications.
Psychiatr Serv 2018 Aug;69(8):910-18. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201700389..
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Children/Adolescents, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
Berry JG, Ash AS, Cohen E
Contributions of children with multiple chronic conditions to pediatric hospitalizations in the United States: a retrospective cohort analysis.
Researchers assessed how much of US pediatric inpatient care is used by children with multiple chronic conditions (CMCC) and which chronic conditions are the key drivers of hospital use. CMCC accounted for over one-fourth of acute-care hospitalizations and one-half of all hospital dollars for US pediatric care in 2012. Substantial CMCC hospital resource use involves children with mental health-related conditions.
AHRQ-funded; HS023092.
Citation: Berry JG, Ash AS, Cohen E .
Contributions of children with multiple chronic conditions to pediatric hospitalizations in the United States: a retrospective cohort analysis.
Hosp Pediatr 2017 Jul;7(7):365-72. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2016-0179.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Chronic Conditions, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Healthcare Costs, Behavioral Health
Olfson M, Wang S, Blanco C
National trends in hospital-treated self-harm events among middle-aged adults.
This study assessed national trends in hospital-treated self-harm events focusing on adults aged 45-64years. Between 2001 and 2011, there was a disproportionate national increase in hospital-treated self-harm events among middle-aged adults that mirrored national trends in suicide. The increase was largely accounted for by an overall increase in mental health hospitalizations of middle-aged adults.
AHRQ-funded; HS021112.
Citation: Olfson M, Wang S, Blanco C .
National trends in hospital-treated self-harm events among middle-aged adults.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2015 Nov-Dec;37(6):613-9. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.08.004.
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Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Behavioral Health, Hospitalization
Smith MW, Stocks C, Santora PB
AHRQ Author: Stocks C
Hospital readmission rates and emergency department visits for mental health and substance abuse conditions.
The purpose of this study is to examine data on the readmission rates and ED visits of individuals diagnosed with mental health and substance abuse (MHSA) conditions to determine which individuals with specific MHSA conditions are more likely to return to the ED or be readmitted. It found that alcohol or drug dependence, dementias, psychotic disorders, autism, impulse control disorders, and personality disorders were most strongly associated with future inpatient admission or ED revisit.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 290200600009C.
Citation: Smith MW, Stocks C, Santora PB .
Hospital readmission rates and emergency department visits for mental health and substance abuse conditions.
Community Ment Health J 2015 Feb;51(2):190-7. doi: 10.1007/s10597-014-9784-x..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospital Readmissions, Behavioral Health, Substance Abuse
Torio CM, Encinosa WE, Berdahl T
AHRQ Author: Torio CM, Encinosa WE, Berdahl T
Annual report on health care for children and youth in the United States: national estimates of cost, utilization and expenditures for children with mental health conditions.
This study examined national trends in hospital utilization, costs, and expenditures for children with mental health conditions between 2006 and 2011. It found that hospitalizations for all listed mental health conditions increased by nearly 50 percent among children aged 10 to 14 years and by 21 percent for emergency department visits.
AHRQ-authored
Citation: Torio CM, Encinosa WE, Berdahl T .
Annual report on health care for children and youth in the United States: national estimates of cost, utilization and expenditures for children with mental health conditions.
Acad Pediatr. 2015 Jan-Feb;15(1):19-35. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2014.07.007..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), Behavioral Health