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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
176 to 200 of 757 Research Studies DisplayedBaloh J, Zhu X, Ward MM
What influences sustainment and nonsustainment of facilitation activities in implementation? Analysis of organizational factors in hospitals implementing TeamSTEPPS.
This study looked at the influences on sustainment of internal facilitation activities. For two years the authors followed 10 small rural hospitals implementing TeamSTEPPS, a patient safety program. Factors the authors examined were the influence of senior management support (SMS), middle management support (MMS), facilitator team time availability (TIME), and team continuity (CONTINUITY). Five hospitals sustained facilitation activities and they found that the combination of SMS, MMS, and CONTINUITY was a sufficient condition for sustainment. The five other hospitals that did not sustain facilitation activities either lacked MMS or lacked both TIME and CONTINUITY. They also discussed the implications for research and practice.
AHRQ-funded; HS024112; HS018396.
Citation: Baloh J, Zhu X, Ward MM .
What influences sustainment and nonsustainment of facilitation activities in implementation? Analysis of organizational factors in hospitals implementing TeamSTEPPS.
Med Care Res Rev 2021 Apr;78(2):146-56. doi: 10.1177/1077558719848267..
Keywords: TeamSTEPPS, Teams, Implementation, Hospitals, Patient Safety, Rural Health, Organizational Change
Handley SC, Bell S, Nembhard IM
A systematic review of surveys for measuring patient-centered care in the hospital setting.
The objective of this study was to identify surveys for assessing patient-centered care (PCC) in hospitals, assess PCC dimensions that they capture, report their psychometric properties, and evaluate applicability to individual and/or dyadic patients. Nine surveys were identified, psychometric properties were reported infrequently, and all surveys applied to individual patients, none to dyadic patients. The researchers concluded that multiple surveys for measuring PCC in hospitals are available, but opportunities exist to improve survey comprehensiveness regarding dimensions of PCC, reporting of psychometric properties, and development of measures to capture PCC for dyadic patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS016978.
Citation: Handley SC, Bell S, Nembhard IM .
A systematic review of surveys for measuring patient-centered care in the hospital setting.
Med Care 2021 Mar;59(3):228-37. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000001474.
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Keywords: Patient-Centered Healthcare, Hospitals, Patient Experience
Williams D, Holmes GM, Song PH
For rural hospitals that merged, inpatient charges decreased and outpatient charges increased: a pre-/post-comparison of rural hospitals that merged and rural hospitals that did not merge between 2005 and 2015.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether inpatient and outpatient charges changed at rural hospitals after a merger. The investigators found that merging was strongly associated with a decrease in inpatient charges and somewhat associated with an increase in outpatient charges for rural hospitals. They indicated that future work could build upon their results to determine whether acquirers reduce or eliminate certain services at rural hospitals after a merger, and ultimately how changes in service delivery could impact patients in those rural communities.
AHRQ-funded; HS000032.
Citation: Williams D, Holmes GM, Song PH .
For rural hospitals that merged, inpatient charges decreased and outpatient charges increased: a pre-/post-comparison of rural hospitals that merged and rural hospitals that did not merge between 2005 and 2015.
J Rural Health 2021 Mar;37(2):308-17. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12461..
Keywords: Rural Health, Hospitals, Healthcare Costs
Ingraham AM, Chaffee SM, Ayturk MD
Gaps in emergency general surgery coverage in the United States.
Researchers sought to measure gaps in round-the-clock emergency general surgery (EGS) care via a survey of all US adult acute care general hospitals with an emergency room, at least 1 operating room. They found that 17.1% of hospitals responding were unable to always provide round-the-clock EGS care. Rural location, smaller bed size, and non-teaching status were associated with lack of round-the-clock care. Inconsistent surgeon coverage was the primary reason for this lack. However, lack of a tiered system for booking emergency cases, no anesthesia availability overnight, and no stipend for EGS call were also associated with the inability to provide round-the-clock EGS care.
AHRQ-funded; HS025224; HS022694.
Citation: Ingraham AM, Chaffee SM, Ayturk MD .
Gaps in emergency general surgery coverage in the United States.
Ann Surg Open 2021 Mar;2(1). doi: 10.1097/as9.0000000000000043..
Keywords: Surgery, Emergency Department, Hospitals, Access to Care, Workforce
Ye S, Hiura G, Fleck E
Hospital readmissions after implementation of a discharge care program for patients with COVID-19 illness.
The surge of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalizations in New York City required rapid discharges to maintain hospital capacity. The objective of this study was to determine whether lenient provisional discharge guidelines with remote monitoring after discharge resulted in safe discharges home for patients hospitalized with COVID-19 illness. The investigators found that lenient discharge criteria in conjunction with remote monitoring after discharge were associated with a rate of early readmissions after COVID-related hospitalizations that was comparable to the rate of readmissions after other reasons for hospitalization before the COVID pandemic.
AHRQ-funded; HS024262; HS025198.
Citation: Ye S, Hiura G, Fleck E .
Hospital readmissions after implementation of a discharge care program for patients with COVID-19 illness.
J Gen Intern Med 2021 Mar;36(3):722-29. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06340-w..
Keywords: COVID-19, Hospital Discharge, Hospital Readmissions, Hospitals, Public Health, Hospitalization, Risk
Haidari ES, Lee HC, Illuzzi JL
Hospital variation in admissions to neonatal intensive care units by diagnosis severity and category.
The objective of this study was to examine interhospital variation in admissions to neonatal intensive care units (NICU) and reasons for the variation. 2010-2012 linked birth certificate and hospital discharge data from 35 hospitals in California on live births at 35-42 weeks gestation and ≥1500 g birth weight were used. The authors concluded that interhospital variation in NICU admissions is mostly driven by admissions for mild diagnoses.
AHRQ-funded; HS023801.
Citation: Haidari ES, Lee HC, Illuzzi JL .
Hospital variation in admissions to neonatal intensive care units by diagnosis severity and category.
J Perinatol 2021 Mar;41(3):468-77. doi: 10.1038/s41372-020-00775-z..
Keywords: Newborns/Infants, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Hospitalization, Hospitals
Martin BI, Brodke DS, Wilson FA
The impact of halting elective admissions in anticipation of a demand surge due to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).
This study’s objective was to estimate excess demand for hospital beds due to COVID-19 and the net financial impact of eliminating elective admissions to meet demand. An economic simulation was conducted combining epidemiological reports, the US Census, American Hospital Association Annual Survey, and the National Inpatient Sample. The base case used relied on a hospital admission rate reported by the CDC of 137.6 per 100,000, with the highest rates in people aged 65 year and older and 50-64 years. Elective admissions accounted for 20% of total hospital admissions, with an average rate of 30% unoccupied beds across hospitals. Hospitals that restricted elective care due to a COVID surge was only financial favorable if capacity was filled by a high proportion of COVID-19 cases among hospitals with low rates of elective admissions. There is a substantial financial risk to hospitals that restrict elective care.
AHRQ-funded; HS024714.
Citation: Martin BI, Brodke DS, Wilson FA .
The impact of halting elective admissions in anticipation of a demand surge due to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).
Med Care 2021 Mar;59(3):213-19. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000001496..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), COVID-19, Hospitals, Healthcare Costs, Access to Care, Public Health
Elysee G, Yu H, Herrin J
Association between 30-day readmission rates and health information technology capabilities in US hospitals.
A study was conducted to determine if there is an association of health information technology (HIT) adoption and a decrease in 30-day hospital readmission rates. Data was used from the 2013 American Hospital Association IT survey which included non-federal U.S. acute care hospitals with self-reported capabilities. A 54-indicator 7-factor structure of hospital health IT capabilities was identified by exploratory factor analysis. A one-point increase in the hospital adoption of patient engagement capability latent scores generally leads to a 0.086% decrease in risk-standardized readmission rates (RSRRs). However, computerized hospital discharge and information exchange among clinicians did not seem as beneficial.
AHRQ-funded; HS022882.
Citation: Elysee G, Yu H, Herrin J .
Association between 30-day readmission rates and health information technology capabilities in US hospitals.
Medicine 2021 Feb 26;100(8):e24755. doi: 10.1097/md.0000000000024755..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Hospital Readmissions, Hospitals, Quality Indicators (QIs), Quality of Care
Dean JM, Hreha K, Hong I
Post-acute care use patterns among hospital service areas by older adults in the United States: a cross-sectional study.
This study examined post-stroke acute care patterns across Hospital Service Areas among a national stroke cohort of Medicare beneficiaries to determine drivers of variation in post-acute care service utilization. Data was extracted from 2013 to 2014 (174,498 total records across 3232 Hospital Service Areas). Patients’ residence ZIP codes were linked to the facility ZIP code where care was received. Patients were considered a “traveler” if they did not live in the Hospital Service Area where they received care. Only 23.5% of all patients received care in skilled nursing-only Hospital Service Areas although 73.4% of all Hospital Service Areas were skilled nursing-only. Thirty-five percent of all patients traveled to a different Hospital Service Area from their residence. Patients living in skilled nursing-only Hospital Service Areas had more than 5 times the odds of traveling compared to those living in Hospital Service Areas with skilled nursing, inpatient rehabilitation, and long-term care hospital services.
AHRQ-funded; HS026133; HS024711.
Citation: Dean JM, Hreha K, Hong I .
Post-acute care use patterns among hospital service areas by older adults in the United States: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Health Serv Res 2021 Feb 25;21(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06159-z..
Keywords: Elderly, Hospitals, Access to Care, Stroke, Cardiovascular Conditions, Healthcare Utilization, Rehabilitation, Nursing Homes
Diaz A, Chhabra KR, Dimick JB
Variations in surgical spending within hospital systems for complex cancer surgery.
Researchers sought to measure variations in episode spending within and across hospital systems among Medicare beneficiaries undergoing complex cancer surgery. They found wide variations in surgical episode spending both within and across hospital systems. They recommended that system leaders seek better understanding of variations in practices among their hospitals to standardize care and reduce variations in outcomes, use, and costs.
AHRQ-funded; HS024763.
Citation: Diaz A, Chhabra KR, Dimick JB .
Variations in surgical spending within hospital systems for complex cancer surgery.
Cancer 2021 Feb 15;127(4):586-97. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33299..
Keywords: Surgery, Cancer, Healthcare Costs, Health Systems, Hospitals
Sather J, Littauer R, Finn E
A multimodal intervention to improve the quality and safety of interhospital care transitions for nontraumatic intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Regionalization of care has increased interhospital transfers (IHTs) of nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) to specialized centers yet exposes patients to the latent risks inherent to IHT. In this study, the researchers examined how a multimodal quality improvement intervention affected quality and safety measures for patients with ICH or SAH exposed to IHT.
AHRQ-funded; HS023554.
Citation: Sather J, Littauer R, Finn E .
A multimodal intervention to improve the quality and safety of interhospital care transitions for nontraumatic intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2021 Feb;47(2):99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjq.2020.10.003..
Keywords: Transitions of Care, Hospitals, Patient Safety, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Care Coordination
Thompson MP, Yaser JM, Hou H
Determinants of hospital variation in cardiac rehabilitation enrollment during coronary artery disease episodes of care.
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is associated with improved outcomes for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, CR enrollment remains low and there is a dearth of real-world data on hospital-level variation in CR enrollment. In this study, the investigators sought to explore determinants of hospital variability in CR enrollment during CAD episodes of care: medical management of acute myocardial infarction (AMI-MM), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
AHRQ-funded; HS026003.
Citation: Thompson MP, Yaser JM, Hou H .
Determinants of hospital variation in cardiac rehabilitation enrollment during coronary artery disease episodes of care.
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2021 Feb;14(2):e007144. doi: 10.1161/circoutcomes.120.007144..
Keywords: Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Rehabilitation, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Hospitals
Fernandes-Taylor S, Yang DY, Schumacher J
Factors associated with Interhospital transfers of emergency general surgery patients from emergency departments.
This study looked at the factors contributing to transfer of emergency general surgery (EGS) patients to another hospital. Data from the AHRQ Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) from 2010-2014 was analyzed. The transfer rate during that time was 1.9%. Patients with Medicare or other insurance had higher odds of transfer compared to patients with private health insurance. Odds of transfer increased with a greater number of comorbid conditions as well as resuscitation, intestinal obstruction, and conditions of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Transfers were more likely to originate from rural hospitals or Level I or II trauma centers.
AHRQ-funded; HS025224.
Citation: Fernandes-Taylor S, Yang DY, Schumacher J .
Factors associated with Interhospital transfers of emergency general surgery patients from emergency departments.
Am J Emerg Med 2021 Feb;40:83-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.012..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Surgery, Emergency Department, Transitions of Care, Hospitals, Healthcare Delivery
Berry JG, Difazio RL, Melvin P
Hospital resource use after hip reconstruction surgery in children with neurological complex chronic conditions.
This study assessed how co-occurring conditions influence recovery after hip reconstruction surgery in children with neurological complex chronic conditions (CCCs). This retrospective analysis of 4058 children age 4 years or older was conducted from 2015 to 2018 in 49 children’s hospitals. The presence of CCCs was assessed using the AHRQ Chronic Condition Indicator system. Outcomes looked for included postoperative hospital length of stay (LOS), 30 -day readmission rates, and median hospital costs. The most common co-occurring conditions were digestive (60.1%) and respiratory (37.9%). Median LOS increased 67% as co-existing conditions increased from one to four or more. Median hospital costs increased 41% and readmission rates increased 250%. Malnutrition was associated with the greatest increase in postoperative hospital use.
AHRQ-funded; HS024453.
Citation: Berry JG, Difazio RL, Melvin P .
Hospital resource use after hip reconstruction surgery in children with neurological complex chronic conditions.
Dev Med Child Neurol 2021 Feb;63(2):204-10. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14712..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Chronic Conditions, Surgery, Hospital Readmissions, Hospitals, Neurological Disorders
Post B, Norton EC, Hollenbeck B
Hospital-physician integration and Medicare's site-based outpatient payments.
AHRQ-funded; HS027044.
Citation: Post B, Norton EC, Hollenbeck B .
Hospital-physician integration and Medicare's site-based outpatient payments.
Health Serv Res 2021 Feb;56(1):7-15. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13613..
Keywords: Hospitals, Payment, Medicare, Ambulatory Care and Surgery, Healthcare Delivery
Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Lin MY
How long-term acute care hospitals can play an important role in controlling carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a region: a simulation modeling study.
Researchers investigated how implementing control measures in long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) can impact carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) spread regionwide. They used their own Chicago metropolitan region agent-based model to simulate CRE spread and control. They found that a prevention bundle in only LTACHs decreased prevalence and averted new carriers, infections, and deaths over 3 years compared with no CRE control measures. When LTACHs and intensive care units intervened, prevalence decreased further. They concluded that LTACHs may be more important than other acute care settings for controlling CRE, and regional efforts to control drug-resistant organisms should start with LTACHs as a centerpiece.
AHRQ-funded; HS023317.
Citation: Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Lin MY .
How long-term acute care hospitals can play an important role in controlling carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a region: a simulation modeling study.
Am J Epidemiol 2021 Feb 1;190(3):448-58. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa247..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Hospitals, Patient Safety, Implementation
Ghaferi AA, Wells EE
Improving postoperative rescue through a multifaceted approach.
Through structured engagement of clinical champions, the authors present rescue improvement tools that may decrease rates of secondary and tertiary complications and enhance staff culture, confidence, and competence. They indicate that their interventions lay the groundwork for the further development, testing, and implementation of larger scale rescue-focused initiatives.
AHRQ-funded.
Citation: Ghaferi AA, Wells EE .
Improving postoperative rescue through a multifaceted approach.
Surg Clin North Am 2021 Feb;101(1):71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2020.09.004..
Keywords: Surgery, Adverse Events, Patient Safety, Hospitals
Kohn R, Harhay MO, Bayes B
Influence of bedspacing on outcomes of hospitalised medicine service patients: a retrospective cohort study.
The objective of this cohort study was to assess the association of bedspacing with patient-centered outcomes among United States patients admitted to general medicine services. The study compared internal medicine, family medicine and geriatric service patients who were bedspaced versus cohorted for the entirety of their hospital stay within three large, urban hospitals. Findings showed that bedspacing was associated with adverse patient-centered outcomes. Recommendations for future work included a need to confirm these findings, to understand mechanisms contributing to adverse outcomes, and to identify factors that mitigate these adverse effects in order to provide high-value, patient-centered care to hospitalized patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS026372.
Citation: Kohn R, Harhay MO, Bayes B .
Influence of bedspacing on outcomes of hospitalised medicine service patients: a retrospective cohort study.
BMJ Qual Saf 2021 Feb;30(2):116-22. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010675..
Keywords: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Outcomes, Inpatient Care, Hospitals, Healthcare Delivery, Care Management, Adverse Events
Vsevolozhskaya OA, Manz KC, Zephyr PM
Measurement matters: changing penalty calculations under the Hospital Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP) cost hospitals millions.
Since October 2014, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has penalized 25% of U.S. hospitals with the highest rates of hospital-acquired conditions under the Hospital Acquired Conditions Reduction Program (HACRP). While early evaluations of the HACRP program reported cumulative reductions in hospital-acquired conditions, more recent studies have not found a clear association between receipt of the HACRP penalty and hospital quality of care. In this article, the authors posit that some of this disconnect may be driven by frequent scoring updates.
AHRQ-funded; HS025148.
Citation: Vsevolozhskaya OA, Manz KC, Zephyr PM .
Measurement matters: changing penalty calculations under the Hospital Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP) cost hospitals millions.
BMC Health Serv Res 2021 Feb 10;21(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06108-w..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Infectious Diseases, Hospitals, Policy, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Patient Safety
Ingraham A, Reinke CE
Optimizing safety for surgical patients undergoing interhospital transfer.
This article discusses the need for standardization and improvement of the interhospital transfer process. The authors advocate studying and adapting quality improvement efforts directed at other transitions of care so that care will improve for surgical patients transferred between acute care institutions.
AHRQ-funded; HS025224.
Citation: Ingraham A, Reinke CE .
Optimizing safety for surgical patients undergoing interhospital transfer.
Surg Clin North Am 2021 Feb;101(1):57-69. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2020.09.002..
Keywords: Patient Safety, Surgery, Transitions of Care, Hospitals, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Haldar S, Khelifi M, Mishra SR
Designing inpatient portals to support patient agency and dynamic hospital experiences.
Inpatient portals could help patients engage in their hospital care, yet several design, usability, and adoption issues prevent this technology from fulfilling its potential. Despite patients having needs that extend beyond the scope of existing inpatient portals, we know less about how to design such portals that support them. To learn about effective designs, the investigators created three mid-fidelity prototypes representing novel approaches for inpatient portal design.
AHRQ-funded; HS022894.
Citation: Haldar S, Khelifi M, Mishra SR .
Designing inpatient portals to support patient agency and dynamic hospital experiences.
AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2021 Jan 25;2021:524-33..
Keywords: Patient Experience, Inpatient Care, Health Information Technology (HIT), Hospitals
Xu H, Li X, Shi Y
Hospital bed height influences biomechanics during bed egress: a comparative controlled study of patients with Parkinson disease.
Although a significant proportion of patient falls occur during egress from the hospital bed, the biomechanical adaptations during egress from different bed heights are still largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of hospital bed height on natural transition during egress in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). The investigators found that low bed height increased demands of balance and postural control during egress which exacerbated the risk of falls for patients with PD.
AHRQ-funded; HS018953; HS025606.
Citation: Xu H, Li X, Shi Y .
Hospital bed height influences biomechanics during bed egress: a comparative controlled study of patients with Parkinson disease.
J Biomech 2021 Jan 22;115:110116. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110116..
Keywords: Falls, Neurological Disorders, Hospitals
Marin JR, Rodean J, Hall M
Racial and ethnic differences in emergency department diagnostic imaging at US children's hospitals, 2016-2019.
Researchers evaluated racial and ethnic differences in the performance of common ED imaging studies and examined patterns across diagnoses. In this study, which evaluated visits by nonhospitalized patients younger than 18 years in 44 US children's hospital EDs, they found that non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic children were less likely to receive diagnostic imaging during ED visits compared with non-Hispanic White children. They recommended further investigation to understand and mitigate these potential disparities in health care delivery and to evaluate the effect of these differential imaging patterns on patient outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS026006.
Citation: Marin JR, Rodean J, Hall M .
Racial and ethnic differences in emergency department diagnostic imaging at US children's hospitals, 2016-2019.
JAMA Netw Open 2021 Jan 4(1):e2033710. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33710..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Hospitals, Emergency Department, Imaging, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Disparities, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
Tamma PD, Miller MA, Dullabh P
AHRQ Author: Miller MA
Association of a safety program for improving antibiotic use with antibiotic use and hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection rates among US hospitals.
Regulatory agencies and professional organizations recommend antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) in US hospitals. The optimal approach to establish robust, sustainable ASPs across diverse hospitals is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess whether the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Safety Program for Improving Antibiotic Use was associated with reductions in antibiotic use across US hospitals. The investigators concluded that AHRQ Safety Program appeared to enable diverse hospitals to establish ASPs and teach frontline clinicians to self-steward their antibiotic use.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 233201500020I.
Citation: Tamma PD, Miller MA, Dullabh P .
Association of a safety program for improving antibiotic use with antibiotic use and hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection rates among US hospitals.
JAMA Netw Open 2021 Feb;4(2):e210235. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0235..
Keywords: Antimicrobial Stewardship, Antibiotics, Medication, Decision Making, Clostridium difficile Infections, Patient Safety, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Hospitals
Scott HF, Colborn KL, Sevick CJ
Development and validation of a model to predict pediatric septic shock using data known 2 hours after hospital arrival.
The purpose of this study was to use Electronic Health Record (EHR) data from the first two hours of care to derive and validate a model to predict hypotensive septic shock in children with infection. The investigators concluded that this model predicted risk of septic shock in children with suspected infection 2 hours after arrival, a critical timepoint for emergent treatment and transfer decisions.
AHRQ-funded; HS025696.
Citation: Scott HF, Colborn KL, Sevick CJ .
Development and validation of a model to predict pediatric septic shock using data known 2 hours after hospital arrival.
Pediatr Crit Care Med 2021 Jan;22(1):16-26. doi: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000002589..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Sepsis, Hospitals