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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedAlthoff KN, Gebo KA, Moore RD
Contributions of traditional and HIV-related risk factors on non-AIDS-defining cancer, myocardial infarction, and end-stage liver and renal diseases in adults with HIV in the USA and Canada: a collaboration of cohort studies.
Adults with HIV have an increased burden of non-AIDS-defining cancers, myocardial infarction, end-stage liver disease, and end-stage renal disease. The objective of this study was to estimate the population attributable fractions (PAFs) of preventable or modifiable HIV-related and traditional risk factors for non-AIDS-defining cancers, myocardial infarction, end-stage liver disease, and end-stage renal disease outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; 90047713.
Citation: Althoff KN, Gebo KA, Moore RD .
Contributions of traditional and HIV-related risk factors on non-AIDS-defining cancer, myocardial infarction, and end-stage liver and renal diseases in adults with HIV in the USA and Canada: a collaboration of cohort studies.
Lancet HIV 2019 Feb;6(2):e93-e104. doi: 10.1016/s2352-3018(18)30295-9.
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Keywords: Cancer, Cardiovascular Conditions, Chronic Conditions, Kidney Disease and Health, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Heart Disease and Health, Risk
Kenzik KM, Mehta A, Richman JS
Congestive heart failure in older adults diagnosed with follicular lymphoma: a population-based study.
This population-based study examined congestive heart failure in older adults diagnosed with follicular lymphoma. The investigators concluded that patients with follicular lymphoma who were exposed to anthracyclines between the ages of 66 years and 75 years were found to be at an increased risk of new-onset CHF; preexisting hypertension and diabetes appeared to increase this risk.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Kenzik KM, Mehta A, Richman JS .
Congestive heart failure in older adults diagnosed with follicular lymphoma: a population-based study.
Cancer 2018 Nov 1;124(21):4221-30. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31695..
Keywords: Cancer, Elderly, Heart Disease and Health
Bostwick D, Wolf S, Samsa G
Comparing the palliative care needs of those with cancer to those with common non-cancer serious illness.
Researchers compared functionality, advanced care planning, hospital admissions, prognosis, quality of life, pain, dyspnea, fatigue, and depression between patients with cancer and three non-cancer diagnoses-end-stage renal disease (ESRD), heart failure (HF), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients with COPD, ESRD, and HF were less functional and more likely to be hospitalized at time of referral to palliative care than cancer patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS022763.
Citation: Bostwick D, Wolf S, Samsa G .
Comparing the palliative care needs of those with cancer to those with common non-cancer serious illness.
J Pain Symptom Manage 2017 Jun;53(6):1079-84.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.02.014.
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Keywords: Cancer, Respiratory Conditions, Kidney Disease and Health, Heart Disease and Health, Palliative Care
Althoff KN, McGinnis KA, Wyatt CM
Comparison of risk and age at diagnosis of myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and non-AIDS-defining cancer in HIV-infected versus uninfected adults.
The objective of this study was to compare the median age at, and risk of, incident diagnosis of 3 age-associated diseases in HIV-infected and demographically similar uninfected adults. It found that HIV-infected adults had a higher risk of these age-associated diseases (myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and non-AIDS-defining cancer), but they occurred at similar ages to those without HIV.
AHRQ-funded; HS018372.
Citation: Althoff KN, McGinnis KA, Wyatt CM .
Comparison of risk and age at diagnosis of myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and non-AIDS-defining cancer in HIV-infected versus uninfected adults.
Clin Infect Dis 2015 Feb 15;60(4):627-38. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu869..
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Heart Disease and Health, Kidney Disease and Health, Cancer
Kavalieratos D, Kamal AH, Abernethy AP
Comparing unmet needs between community-based palliative care patients with heart failure and patients with cancer.
This study characterized the unresolved symptom and treatment needs which patients with heart failure and those with cancer present to palliative care. It found that patients with HF presented with fewer unresolved symptoms; however, they were more likely to report dyspnea and more commonly experienced dyspnea-related treatment gaps.
AHRQ-funded; HS000032; HS017587
Citation: Kavalieratos D, Kamal AH, Abernethy AP .
Comparing unmet needs between community-based palliative care patients with heart failure and patients with cancer.
J Palliat Med. 2014 Apr;17(4):475-81. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2013.0526..
Keywords: Palliative Care, Cancer, Heart Disease and Health, Chronic Conditions