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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (1)
- Behavioral Health (1)
- Care Management (1)
- Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) (1)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (1)
- Clostridium difficile Infections (1)
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- Cultural Competence (1)
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- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (1)
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- (-) Provider (17)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 17 of 17 Research Studies DisplayedPhillips R, Kennedy J, Jaén C
Transforming physician certification to support physician self-motivation and capacity to improve quality and safety.
The American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) is making strategic investments in the next major evolution of continuous certification. The ABFM is the first certifying board to launch a registry that is designed to support physician capacity for quality assessment, improvement, data-reporting requirements, and population management. The ABFM aims to help physicians maintain the privilege of self-governance by helping them continuously earn it.
AHRQ-funded; HS022583.
Citation: Phillips R, Kennedy J, Jaén C .
Transforming physician certification to support physician self-motivation and capacity to improve quality and safety.
Journal of Enterprise Transformation 2016 Dec 14;6(3-4):162-69. doi: 10.1080/19488289.2016.1216020.
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Keywords: Education: Continuing Medical Education, Quality of Care, Patient Safety, Provider
Meisel ZF, Metlay JP, Sinnenberg L
A randomized trial testing the effect of narrative vignettes versus guideline summaries on provider response to a professional organization clinical policy for safe opioid prescribing.
The authors compared whether narrative vignettes embedded in the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) daily e-newsletter improved dissemination of the clinical policy to ACEP members, and engagement of members with the clinical policy, compared with traditional summary text. They found that the vignettes outperformed traditional guideline text in promoting engagement with an evidence-based clinical guideline related to opioid prescriptions.
AHRQ-funded; HS021956.
Citation: Meisel ZF, Metlay JP, Sinnenberg L .
A randomized trial testing the effect of narrative vignettes versus guideline summaries on provider response to a professional organization clinical policy for safe opioid prescribing.
Ann Emerg Med 2016 Dec;68(6):719-28. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.03.007.
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Keywords: Communication, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines, Opioids, Medication, Medication: Safety, Policy, Provider
Wang D, Luque AE
Evaluation of a statewide HIV-HCV-STD online clinical education program by healthcare providers - a comparison of nursing and other disciplines.
The authors evaluated the New York State HIV-HCV-STD Clinical Education Initiative (CEI) online education program and compared the self-reported measures by clinicians from different disciplines. They found that physicians and nurse practitioners were the most satisfied, while pharmacists and case/care managers recorded lower than average responses. They recommended that online education programs consider the unique needs by clinicians from specific disciplines.
AHRQ-funded; HS022057.
Citation: Wang D, Luque AE .
Evaluation of a statewide HIV-HCV-STD online clinical education program by healthcare providers - a comparison of nursing and other disciplines.
Stud Health Technol Inform 2016;225:267-71.
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Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Education: Continuing Medical Education, Infectious Diseases, Provider, Web-Based
Werner NE, Gurses AP, Leff B
Improving care transitions across healthcare settings through a human factors approach.
This article describes how a systems' approach known as Human Factors and Ergonomics can complement and further strengthen efforts to improve care transitions.
AHRQ-funded; HS022916.
Citation: Werner NE, Gurses AP, Leff B .
Improving care transitions across healthcare settings through a human factors approach.
J Healthc Qual 2016 Nov/Dec;38(6):328-43. doi: 10.1097/jhq.0000000000000025.
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Keywords: Healthcare Delivery, Provider, Hospital Discharge, Patient Safety, Transitions of Care
Ruis AR, Shaffer DW, Shirley DK
Teaching health care workers to adopt a systems perspective for improved control and prevention of health care-associated infections.
The authors argue that procedural approaches alone, even with high levels of adherence, are often insufficient to solve the growing problem of health care-associated infections (HAIs); it is equally important that interventions address the more complex cognitive aspects of HAI control and prevention. Health care workers (HCWs) face many patient care situations for which standard procedures have not been and cannot be developed.
AHRQ-funded; HS023791.
Citation: Ruis AR, Shaffer DW, Shirley DK .
Teaching health care workers to adopt a systems perspective for improved control and prevention of health care-associated infections.
Am J Infect Control 2016 Nov;44(11):1360-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.211.
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Keywords: Clostridium difficile Infections, Education: Continuing Medical Education, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Prevention, Provider
Abramson EL, Patel V, Pfoh ER
How physician perspectives on E-prescribing evolve over time. a case study following the transition between EHRs in an outpatient clinic.
The study objective was to examine how perceptions about using the new electronic health record (EHR) evolved over time, with focus on electronic prescribing. It found that for even experienced e-prescribers, achieving prior levels of perceived prescribing efficiency took nearly two years. Despite the fact that speed in performing prescribing-related tasks was highly important, most were still not utilizing system short cuts or customization features designed to maximize efficiency.
AHRQ-funded; R18 HS017029.
Citation: Abramson EL, Patel V, Pfoh ER .
How physician perspectives on E-prescribing evolve over time. a case study following the transition between EHRs in an outpatient clinic.
Appl Clin Inform 2016 Oct 26;7(4):994-1006. doi: 10.4338/aci-2016-04-ra-0069.
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Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Provider: Physician, Provider
Friedberg MW, Rodriguez HP, Martsolf GR
Measuring workplace climate in community clinics and health centers.
The authors assessed the psychometric properties of a survey instrument combining items from several existing surveys of workplace climate and generated a shorter instrument for future use. They concluded that survey instruments designed to measure workplace climate have substantial overlap, and the set they identified might help target and tailor clinics' quality improvement efforts.
AHRQ-funded; HS020120.
Citation: Friedberg MW, Rodriguez HP, Martsolf GR .
Measuring workplace climate in community clinics and health centers.
Med Care 2016 Oct;54(10):944-9. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000585.
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Keywords: Community-Based Practice, Provider, Organizational Change, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Practice Improvement
Gernant SA, Snyder ME, Jaynes H
The effectiveness of pharmacist-provided telephonic medication therapy management on emergency department utilization in home health patients.
This article's objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of a telephonic medication therapy management (MTM) service on reducing emergency department utilization within a Medicare-insured home health population. The authors found that this pharmacist-delivered telephonic medication therapy management program did not decrease emergency department utilization overall but may further reduce the such risk among patients who are at lower risk of utilization.
AHRQ-funded; HS022119.
Citation: Gernant SA, Snyder ME, Jaynes H .
The effectiveness of pharmacist-provided telephonic medication therapy management on emergency department utilization in home health patients.
J Pharm Technol 2016 Oct 1;32(5):179-84. doi: 10.1177/8755122516660376.
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Keywords: Care Management, Emergency Department, Medication, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Prevention, Provider: Pharmacist, Provider
Jones LK, Jennings BM, Goelz RM
An ethogram to quantify operating room behavior.
The researchers adopted a method from the field of ethology for observing and quantifying the interpersonal interactions of operating room (OR) team members. They found that the ethogram's high interobserver reliability indicates its utility for yielding largely objective, descriptive, quantitative data on OR behavior.
AHRQ-funded; HS023403.
Citation: Jones LK, Jennings BM, Goelz RM .
An ethogram to quantify operating room behavior.
Ann Behav Med 2016 Aug;50(4):487-96. doi: 10.1007/s12160-016-9773-0.
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Keywords: Communication, Provider: Physician, Provider, Surgery, Patient Safety
Hickner J, Smith SA, Yount N
Differing perceptions of safety culture across job roles in the ambulatory setting: analysis of the AHRQ Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture.
This study examines differences in patient safety culture perceptions among providers, management and staff in a large national survey of safety culture in ambulatory practices in the USA. Its findings suggest that managers need to pay attention to the training needs of office staff, since this was an area with one of the greatest gaps in perceptions. In addition, both office managers and physicians need to encourage more open communication.
AHRQ-funded; 290200710024C.
Citation: Hickner J, Smith SA, Yount N .
Differing perceptions of safety culture across job roles in the ambulatory setting: analysis of the AHRQ Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture.
BMJ Qual Saf 2016 Aug;25(8):588-94. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003914.
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Keywords: Ambulatory Care and Surgery, Organizational Change, Patient Safety, Provider
Gleason HP, Coyle CE
Mental and behavioral health conditions among older adults: implications for the home care workforce.
The purpose of this study was to identify challenges aides face in providing care to this particular group of clients, as well as the strategies and support they utilize to complete their job responsibilities. In focus group discussions, aides described a lack of prior-knowledge of challenging client behaviors, leaving them unprepared to deal with disruptions to care delivery.
AHRQ-funded; HS017589.
Citation: Gleason HP, Coyle CE .
Mental and behavioral health conditions among older adults: implications for the home care workforce.
Aging Ment Health 2016 Aug;20(8):848-55. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2015.1040725.
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Keywords: Elderly, Home Healthcare, Behavioral Health, Provider
Gray CP, Harrison MI, Hung D
AHRQ Author: Harrison MI
Medical assistants as flow managers in primary care: challenges and recommendations.
Drawing on an empirical study of a large, multispecialty delivery system engaged in reconfiguration of primary care, the authors found that using medical assistants (Mas) as flow managers required overcoming several challenges. These included entrenched social and occupational hierarchies between physicians and MAs, a lack of adequate training and mentorship, and difficulty attracting and retaining talented MAs.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 2902010000221.
Citation: Gray CP, Harrison MI, Hung D .
Medical assistants as flow managers in primary care: challenges and recommendations.
J Healthc Manag 2016 May-Jun;61(3):181-91.
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Keywords: Primary Care, Organizational Change, Practice Improvement, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Workflow, Provider
Tucker CM, Wall WA, Wippold G
Development of an inventory for health-care office staff to self-assess their patient-centered cultural sensitivity.
The researchers sought to determine the psychometric properties of the Tucker-Culturally Sensitive Health Care Office Staff Inventory-Self-Assessment Form (T-CSHCOSI-SAF). They found that this inventory has 2 factors with high internal consistency reliability. They concluded that the T-CSHCOSI-SAF is a useful inventory for health-care office staff to assess their own level of patient-centered cultural sensitivity and that it can be used in the development and implementation of trainings to promote patient-centered cultural sensitivity of health-care office staff.
AHRQ-funded; HS013151; HS010726.
Citation: Tucker CM, Wall WA, Wippold G .
Development of an inventory for health-care office staff to self-assess their patient-centered cultural sensitivity.
Health Serv Res Manag Epidemiol 2016 Apr 27;3. doi: 10.1177/2333392816629600.
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Keywords: Healthcare Delivery, Cultural Competence, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Primary Care, Provider
Kayle M, Brennan-Cook J, Carter BM
Evaluation of a sickle cell disease educational website for emergency providers.
Electronic surveys were used to conduct a formal evaluation of the accuracy and relevance of the website's content, as well as the effectiveness of the education modules in improving knowledge among health care providers. Both sickle cell disease experts and ED providers agreed that the module content was clear and easy to understand, accurate, comprehensive, relevant, and met module objectives.
AHRQ-funded; HS019646.
Citation: Kayle M, Brennan-Cook J, Carter BM .
Evaluation of a sickle cell disease educational website for emergency providers.
Adv Emerg Nurs J 2016 Apr-Jun;38(2):123-32. doi: 10.1097/tme.0000000000000099.
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Keywords: Education: Continuing Medical Education, Emergency Department, Health Information Technology (HIT), Provider, Sickle Cell Disease
Abdelrahman AM, Bingener J, Yu D
Impact of single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) versus conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC) procedures on surgeon stress and workload: a randomized controlled trial.
The goal of this study was to compare surgeon stress and workload between single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) and conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC). It concluded that surgeon heart rate, salivary cortisol level, instrument usability, and Surg-TLX ratings indicate that SILC is significantly more stressful and physically demanding than the CLC.
AHRQ-funded; HS023146.
Citation: Abdelrahman AM, Bingener J, Yu D .
Impact of single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) versus conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC) procedures on surgeon stress and workload: a randomized controlled trial.
Surg Endosc 2016 Mar;30(3):1205-11. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4332-5.
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Keywords: Provider, Provider: Physician, Stress, Surgery
Davis KK, Harris KG, Mahishi V
Perceptions of culture of safety in hemodialysis centers.
Staff members, physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants from a sample of hemodialysis facilities completed a 10-item assessment with modified questions from the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, with an emphasis on safety culture related to vascular access infections. Overall, scores were high, indicating a positive patient safety culture.
AHRQ-funded; 2902010000251.
Citation: Davis KK, Harris KG, Mahishi V .
Perceptions of culture of safety in hemodialysis centers.
Nephrol Nurs J 2016 Mar-Apr;43(2):119-26, 82; quiz 27.
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Keywords: Surveys on Patient Safety Culture, Patient Safety, Dialysis, Kidney Disease and Health, Organizational Change, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI), Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Provider
Earnshaw VA, Jin H, Wickersham JA
Stigma toward men who have sex with men among future healthcare providers in Malaysia: would more interpersonal contact reduce prejudice?
This study sought to inform interventions to reduce stigma toward men who have sex with men (MSM) living in countries with strong stigma toward MSM, particularly among healthcare providers. It found that multivariate analyses of variance suggest that medical and dental students who had interpersonal contact with MSM were less prejudiced toward and had lower intentions to discriminate against MSM.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Earnshaw VA, Jin H, Wickersham JA .
Stigma toward men who have sex with men among future healthcare providers in Malaysia: would more interpersonal contact reduce prejudice?
AIDS Behav 2016 Jan;20(1):98-106. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1168-x.
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Keywords: Education: Academic, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Provider, Clinician-Patient Communication, Social Stigma