National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedIyer AS, Holm KE, Bhatt SP
Symptoms of anxiety and depression and use of anxiolytic-hypnotics and antidepressants in current and former smokers with and without COPD - a cross sectional analysis of the COPDGene cohort.
This study compared the frequency of anxiety/depressive symptoms of current and former smokers with and without COPD and their use of anxiolytic-hypnotics/antidepressants. A cohort of 5331 current/former smokers were surveyed. About 25% of smokers with and without COPD had anxiety/depressive symptoms. Unmedicated smokers tended to be African American, male, have no health insurance, have severe-very severe COPD and higher respiratory symptoms/exacerbation history.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009; HS013852.
Citation: Iyer AS, Holm KE, Bhatt SP .
Symptoms of anxiety and depression and use of anxiolytic-hypnotics and antidepressants in current and former smokers with and without COPD - a cross sectional analysis of the COPDGene cohort.
J Psychosom Res 2019 Mar;118:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.01.002..
Keywords: Anxiety, Medication, Respiratory Conditions, Depression, Behavioral Health, Anxiety, Tobacco Use
Lapham GT, Lee AK, Caldeiro RM
Prevalence of behavioral health conditions across frequency of cannabis use among adult primary care patients in Washington state.
This population-based study of primary care patients reports on the prevalence of common behavioral health conditions across cannabis use frequency. The investigators concluded that their study found a strong association between the frequency of cannabis use and tobacco use, depression symptoms, and other drug use, and as well as diagnosed mental health and substance use disorders.
AHRQ-funded; HS023173.
Citation: Lapham GT, Lee AK, Caldeiro RM .
Prevalence of behavioral health conditions across frequency of cannabis use among adult primary care patients in Washington state.
J Gen Intern Med 2018 Nov;33(11):1833-35. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4558-8..
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Depression, Primary Care, Substance Abuse, Tobacco Use
Sawchuk CN, Roy-Byrne P, Noonan C
The association of panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and major depression with smoking in American Indians.
This survey asked whether lifetime panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and major depression were related to lifetime cigarette smoking in two geographically distinct American Indian tribes. It found that the odds of smoking were two times higher in Southwest participants with panic disorder and major depression, and 1.7 times higher in those with posttraumatic stress disorder, after controlling for sociodemographic variables.
AHRQ-funded; HS010854.
Citation: Sawchuk CN, Roy-Byrne P, Noonan C .
The association of panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and major depression with smoking in American Indians.
Nicotine Tob Res 2016 Mar;18(3):259-66. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv071.
.
.
Keywords: Depression, Tobacco Use, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Stress
Iyer AS, Bhatt SP, Garner JJ
Depression is associated with readmission for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
The authors characterized the associations between depression and anxiety and COPD readmission risk. They found that depression is an independent risk factor for both short- and long-term readmissions for acute exacerbation of COPD and may represent a modifiable risk factor. They also found that in-hospital tobacco cessation counseling was associated with reduced 1-year readmission.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Iyer AS, Bhatt SP, Garner JJ .
Depression is associated with readmission for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2016 Feb;13(2):197-203. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201507-439OC.
.
.
Keywords: Respiratory Conditions, Depression, Hospital Readmissions, Risk, Tobacco Use