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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedEisenberg MT, Block AM, Vopat ML
Rates of infection after ACL reconstruction in pediatric and adolescent patients: a MarketScan database study of 44,501 patients.
This study’s objective was to describe and analyze the rates of surgical site infections after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery in pediatric patients. The Truven Health Analytics MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters database was used to access data for privately insured individuals aged 5 to 30 years old. ACL reconstruction operation records were accessed for operations performed from 2006 to 2018. The database identified 44,501 individuals up to 18 years old, and 63,495 individuals aged 18 to 30 years old that underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. No differences in infection rates were found between the two groups. However, among patients younger than 18 years, patients below 15 years old had a significantly lower infection rate at 0.37% compared with adolescents 15 to 17 years old at 0.55%. Among young adults, males had a higher infection rate than females, while no differences were observed in the pediatric and adolescent population.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Eisenberg MT, Block AM, Vopat ML .
Rates of infection after ACL reconstruction in pediatric and adolescent patients: a MarketScan database study of 44,501 patients.
J Pediatr Orthop 2022 Apr;42(4):e362-e66. doi: 10.1097/bpo.0000000000002080..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Surgery, Orthopedics, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Adverse Events, Injuries and Wounds
Calderwood MS, Yokoe DS, Murphy MV
Effectiveness of a multistate quality improvement campaign in reducing risk of surgical site infections following hip and knee arthroplasty.
The authors assessed the effect of a multistate quality improvement campaign to promote the adoption of evidence-based surgical site infection (SSI) prevention practices. Rates of SSI among Medicare beneficiaries undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty during pre-intervention and post-intervention in five states included in a multistate trial of the Project JOINTS campaign and five matched comparison states were analyzed. The authors found a larger reduction of SSI rates following hip and knee arthroplasty in intervention states than in the matched control states.
AHRQ-funded; HS021424.
Citation: Calderwood MS, Yokoe DS, Murphy MV .
Effectiveness of a multistate quality improvement campaign in reducing risk of surgical site infections following hip and knee arthroplasty.
BMJ Qual Saf 2019 May;28(5):374-81. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-007982..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Surgery, Orthopedics, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Prevention, Patient Safety
Dicks KV, Baker AW, Durkin MJ
Short operative duration and surgical site infection risk in hip and knee arthroplasty procedures.
The purpose of this paper was to determine the association between shorter operative duration and surgical site infection (SSI) and also between surgeon median operative duration and SSI risk among first-time hip and knee arthroplasties. The researchers concluded that short operative durations were not associated with a higher SSI risk for knee or hip arthroplasty procedures in their analysis.
AHRQ-funded; HS023866.
Citation: Dicks KV, Baker AW, Durkin MJ .
Short operative duration and surgical site infection risk in hip and knee arthroplasty procedures.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2015 Dec;36(12):1431-6. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.222.
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Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Orthopedics, Patient Safety, Adverse Events, Surgery, Injuries and Wounds
Lewis SS, Dicks KV, Chen LF
Delay in diagnosis of invasive surgical site infections following knee arthroplasty versus hip arthroplasty.
The researchers compared time to diagnosis of invasive surgical site infection (SSI) following hip vs knee arthroplasty. They found that time to diagnosis of invasive SSI remained significantly shorter for hip than for knee arthroplasties after adjusting for age, pathogen virulence, and hospital surgical volume. They hypothesized that differences in symptom manifestation and disparities in access to care may contribute to the observed differential timing of diagnosis.
AHRQ-funded; HS023866.
Citation: Lewis SS, Dicks KV, Chen LF .
Delay in diagnosis of invasive surgical site infections following knee arthroplasty versus hip arthroplasty.
Clin Infect Dis 2015 Apr 1;60(7):990-6. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu975.
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Keywords: Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Orthopedics, Surgery, Injuries and Wounds, Adverse Events
Agos F, Shoda C, Bransford D
Part II: managing perioperative hyperglycemia in total hip and knee replacement surgeries.
Perioperative hyperglycemia management is an important factor in reducing the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs) in all patients whether they have diabetes or not. This article describes the impact of an evidence-based practice standard for perioperative hyperglycemia management in the reduction of SSIs in patients having total hip and knee replacement surgery.
AHRQ-funded; HS017892
Citation: Agos F, Shoda C, Bransford D .
Part II: managing perioperative hyperglycemia in total hip and knee replacement surgeries.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2014 Sep;49(3):299-308. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2014.05.004..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Surgery, Patient Safety, Orthopedics, Injuries and Wounds