National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Access to Care (2)
- Brain Injury (1)
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- Chronic Conditions (1)
- (-) Disparities (5)
- Elderly (1)
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- (-) Emergency Medical Services (EMS) (5)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedHanchate AD, Paasche-Orlow MK, Baker WE
Association of race/ethnicity with emergency department destination of emergency medical services transport.
The authors examined the patterns of emergency department (ED) destination of emergency medical services (EMS) transport according to patient race/ethnicity and compared the patterns between those transported by EMS and those who did not draw on EMS. Using Medicare claims data, they found race/ethnicity variation in ED destination for patients using EMS transport, with black and Hispanic patients more likely to be transported to a safety-net hospital ED compared with white patients living in the same zip code.
AHRQ-funded; HS022242.
Citation: Hanchate AD, Paasche-Orlow MK, Baker WE .
Association of race/ethnicity with emergency department destination of emergency medical services transport.
JAMA Netw Open 2019 Sep 4;2(9):e1910816. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.10816..
Keywords: Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Emergency Department, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Medicare, Disparities
Khubchandani JA, Shen C, Ayturk D
Disparities in access to emergency general surgery care in the United States.
This study examined national emergency general surgery capacity and county-level determinants of access to emergency general surgery care with special attention to disparities. The study concluded that gaps in access to emergency general surgery services exist across the United States, disproportionately affecting underserved, rural communities and policy initiatives need to increase emergency general surgery capacity nationwide.
AHRQ-funded; HS022694.
Citation: Khubchandani JA, Shen C, Ayturk D .
Disparities in access to emergency general surgery care in the United States.
Surgery 2018 Feb;163(2):243-50. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.07.026..
Keywords: Access to Care, Disparities, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Surgery, Vulnerable Populations
Jarman MP, Castillo RC
Rural risk: geographic disparities in trauma mortality.
The authors sought to quantify differences in injury mortality comparing rural and nonrural residents with traumatic injuries. They concluded that rural residents are significantly more likely than nonrural residents to die after traumatic injury, a disparity that varies by trauma center designation, injury severity, and US Census region.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Jarman MP, Castillo RC .
Rural risk: geographic disparities in trauma mortality.
Surgery 2016 Dec;160(6):1551-59. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.06.020.
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Keywords: Access to Care, Disparities, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Rural Health
Flottemesch TJ, Raetzman S, Heslin KC
AHRQ Author: Heslin KC
Age-related disparities in trauma center access for severe head injuries following the release of the updated field triage guidelines.
Reflecting perceived undertriage to trauma centers (TCs) for older adults, the American College of Surgeons' Committee on Trauma and the Center for Disease Control revised field triage guidelines in 2011 with additional emphasis on direct transport to a Level I or II trauma center. Researchers examined whether age-based disparities in TC care for severe head injury decreased. Although patterns of increased TC treatment for all groups with severe head trauma indicate improvements, age-based disparities persisted.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 290201300002C.
Citation: Flottemesch TJ, Raetzman S, Heslin KC .
Age-related disparities in trauma center access for severe head injuries following the release of the updated field triage guidelines.
Acad Emerg Med 2016 Apr;24(4):447-57. doi: 10.1111/acem.13150.
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Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Disparities, Elderly, Brain Injury, Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
Johnson TJ, Weaver MD, Borrero S
Association of race and ethnicity with management of abdominal pain in the emergency department.
This study, examining racial/ethnic differences in analgesic administration and prolonged length of stay (LOS) in the emergency department (ED) found that among children 21 years of age and younger presenting to EDs with abdominal pain, those who were non-Hispanic black patients were less likely than non-Hispanic white patients to receive any analgesics for pain. They were also more likely to have a prolonged LOS.
AHRQ-funded; HS017587
Citation: Johnson TJ, Weaver MD, Borrero S .
Association of race and ethnicity with management of abdominal pain in the emergency department.
Pediatrics. 2013 Oct;132(4):e851-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3127..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Disparities, Chronic Conditions