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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Events (1)
- Antimicrobial Stewardship (1)
- Case Study (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (1)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (1)
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- (-) Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) (5)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedGephart SM
Fostering best practice: strategies for writing evidence-based practice briefs.
In this editorial, the author provides instructions to make the task of writing a brief manageable for even the newest of authors. From asking a compelling clinical question to telling the story of a critical appraisal of evidence to making recommendations, the overall goal of writing such a brief is to support best practice care in the neonatal intensive care unit.
AHRQ-funded; HS022908.
Citation: Gephart SM .
Fostering best practice: strategies for writing evidence-based practice briefs.
Adv Neonatal Care 2015 Oct;15(5):299-306. doi: 10.1097/anc.0000000000000222.
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Keywords: Evidence-Based Practice, Nursing, Research Methodologies, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Gephart SM, Martin LB, Kijewski A
Joseph's story: a case study of late-onset necrotizing enterocolitis from early birth to recovery.
This case study presents Joseph's story about a 24-week surviving twin who developed severe necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) at 5 months of age just days before he was to go home. Although NEC struck late and kept Joseph in the neonatal intensive care unit for 228 days, its consequences remain with this resilient child and his family.
AHRQ-funded; HS022908.
Citation: Gephart SM, Martin LB, Kijewski A .
Joseph's story: a case study of late-onset necrotizing enterocolitis from early birth to recovery.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2015 Oct-Dec;29(4):345-55. doi: 10.1097/jpn.0000000000000137.
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Keywords: Case Study, Newborns/Infants, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Newborns/Infants, Outcomes
Milstone AM, Koontz DW, Voskertchian A
Treating parents to reduce NICU transmission of Staphylococcus aureus (TREAT PARENTS) trial: protocol of a multisite randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
This study looks to measure the effect of treating parents with short course intranasal mupirocin and topical chlorhexidine antisepsis on acquisition of S. aureus colonisation and infection in neonates. The primary outcome will be neonatal acquisition of an S. aureus strain that is concordant to the parental baseline S. aureus strain.
AHRQ-funded; HS022872.
Citation: Milstone AM, Koontz DW, Voskertchian A .
Treating parents to reduce NICU transmission of Staphylococcus aureus (TREAT PARENTS) trial: protocol of a multisite randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
BMJ Open 2015 Sep 09;5(9):e009274. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009274.
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Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Newborns/Infants, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Prevention, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Kastenberg ZJ, Lee HC, Profit J
Effect of deregionalized care on mortality in very low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
The study’s aims were to describe the current trend toward deregionalization and to test the hypothesis that infants with necrotizing enterocolitis represent a particularly high-risk subgroup of the VLBW population that would benefit from early identification, increased intensity of early management, and possible targeted triage to tertiary hospitals. It found that outcomes for VLBW infants continue to be suboptimal when they are not born into high-level, high-volume centers.
AHRQ-funded; HS000028.
Citation: Kastenberg ZJ, Lee HC, Profit J .
Effect of deregionalized care on mortality in very low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
JAMA Pediatr 2015 Jan;169(1):26-32. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2085..
Keywords: Newborns/Infants, Labor and Delivery, Mortality, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Healthcare Delivery
Foglia EE, Ades A, Napolitano N
Factors associated with adverse events during tracheal intubation in the NICU.
This study sought to determine the incidence of adverse tracheal intubation-associated events (TIAEs and to identify factors associated with TIAEs in the NICU. It found that adverse TIAEs occurred in 153 of 701 (22 percent) tracheal intubation encounters. Modifiable risk factors associated with TIAEs identified include intubator training level and use of paralytic medications.
AHRQ-funded; HS021583.
Citation: Foglia EE, Ades A, Napolitano N .
Factors associated with adverse events during tracheal intubation in the NICU.
Neonatology 2015;108(1):23-9. doi: 10.1159/000381252..
Keywords: Patient Safety, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Newborns/Infants, Risk, Adverse Events