National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- (-) Alcohol Use (10)
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (1)
- Behavioral Health (3)
- Elderly (1)
- Emergency Department (1)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (1)
- Healthcare Costs (1)
- Health Status (1)
- Hospitalization (2)
- Hospital Readmissions (2)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (1)
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (1)
- Lifestyle Changes (2)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) (1)
- Nutrition (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Primary Care (2)
- Screening (2)
- Substance Abuse (6)
- Treatments (1)
- Young Adults (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 10 of 10 Research Studies DisplayedCochran G, Field C, DiClemente C
Latent classes among recipients of a brief alcohol intervention: a replication analysis.
The purpose of this study was to identify differential improvement in alcohol use among injured patients following brief intervention. Increases in both clinical trials for days abstinent were reported by classes characterized by multiple risks and minimal risks. Decreases in volume consumed for both studies were also reported by classes characterized by multiple risks and minimal risks.
AHRQ-funded; HS021394.
Citation: Cochran G, Field C, DiClemente C .
Latent classes among recipients of a brief alcohol intervention: a replication analysis.
Behav Med 2016;42(1):29-38. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2014.951305.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health, Treatments
Bradley KA, Lapham GT
Is it time for a more ambitious research agenda for decreasing alcohol-related harm among young adults?
The authors commented that brief motivational interviewing-based interventions could probably impact drinking at the population level. They noted that there is a critical need to develop and test more effective interventions and recommended that the public health approach to preventing alcohol-related harm among young adults include known effective approaches, including those that decrease alcohol use by reducing the availability of alcohol.
AHRQ-funded; HS023173.
Citation: Bradley KA, Lapham GT .
Is it time for a more ambitious research agenda for decreasing alcohol-related harm among young adults?
Addiction 2016 Sep;111(9):1531-2. doi: 10.1111/add.13235.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Lifestyle Changes, Prevention, Substance Abuse, Young Adults
Clark BJ, Rubinsky AD, Ho PM
Alcohol screening scores and the risk of intensive care unit admission and hospital readmission.
This study sought to determine whether alcohol misuse was associated with admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) among patients receiving outpatient care. Among 486,115 veterans receiving outpatient care, the adjusted probability of ICU admission within 1 year was 2.0 percent for abstinent patients, 1.6 percent for patients with lower-risk alcohol use, 1.8 percent for patients with moderate alcohol misuse, and 2.5 percent for patients with severe alcohol misuse.
AHRQ-funded; HS022800.
Citation: Clark BJ, Rubinsky AD, Ho PM .
Alcohol screening scores and the risk of intensive care unit admission and hospital readmission.
Subst Abus 2016 Jul-Sep;37(3):466-73. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2015.1137259.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Hospital Readmissions, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Ambulatory Care and Surgery, Screening, Substance Abuse
Chavez LJ, Williams EC, Lapham GT
Changes in patient-reported alcohol-related advice following veterans health administration implementation of brief alcohol interventions.
The researchers examined whether an independent measure of brief interventions-patient-reported alcohol-related advice-also increased among VA outpatients who screened positive for alcohol misuse on a mailed survey. They found that among patients with alcohol misuse, the adjusted prevalence of alcohol-related advice increased from 40.4% in 2007 to 55.5% in 2011. Rates of alcohol-related advice increased significantly each year except the last.
AHRQ-funded; HS022800.
Citation: Chavez LJ, Williams EC, Lapham GT .
Changes in patient-reported alcohol-related advice following veterans health administration implementation of brief alcohol interventions.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2016 May;77(3):500-8.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Behavioral Health, Primary Care, Substance Abuse
Heslin KC, Elixhauser A, Steiner CA
AHRQ Author: Heslin KC, Elixhauser A, Steiner CA
Identifying in-patient costs attributable to the clinical sequelae and comorbidities of alcoholic liver disease in a national hospital database.
The aim of this study was to compare the average costs of hospitalizations with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and the costs of hospitalizations with other alcohol-related diagnoses that do not involve the liver. It found that costs of hospital care for patients with ALD are higher than those for patients with other alcohol-related diagnoses.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Heslin KC, Elixhauser A, Steiner CA .
Identifying in-patient costs attributable to the clinical sequelae and comorbidities of alcoholic liver disease in a national hospital database.
Addiction 2016 May;112(5):782-91. doi: 10.1111/add.13702.
.
.
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Alcohol Use, Healthcare Costs, Nutrition, Hospitalization
Chavez LJ, Bradley K, Tefft N
Preference weights for the spectrum of alcohol use in the U.S. population.
One barrier to research has been the lack of preference weights needed to calculate Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs). Preference weights can be estimated from measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The objective of this study was to describe preference weights for the full spectrum of alcohol use. It concluded that self-reported alcohol consumption may not be associated with preference weights.
AHRQ-funded; HS022800.
Citation: Chavez LJ, Bradley K, Tefft N .
Preference weights for the spectrum of alcohol use in the U.S. population.
Drug Alcohol Depend 2016 Apr 1;161:206-13. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.004.
.
.
Keywords: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), Alcohol Use, Substance Abuse, Health Status
Rentsch C, Tate JP, Akgun KM
Alcohol-related diagnoses and all-cause hospitalization among HIV-infected and uninfected patients: a longitudinal analysis of United States veterans from 1997 to 2011.
From 1997 to 2011, 46,428 HIV-infected and 93,997 uninfected patients were followed for 1,497,536 person-years. Overall hospitalization rates decreased among HIV-infected and uninfected patients. However, cardiovascular and renal insufficiency admissions increased for all groups while gastrointestinal and liver, endocrine, neurologic, and non-AIDS cancer admissions increased among those with an alcohol-related diagnosis.
AHRQ-funded; HS018372.
Citation: Rentsch C, Tate JP, Akgun KM .
Alcohol-related diagnoses and all-cause hospitalization among HIV-infected and uninfected patients: a longitudinal analysis of United States veterans from 1997 to 2011.
AIDS Behav 2016 Mar;20(3):555-64. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1025-y.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Hospitalization, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Liu L, Strawderman RL, Johnson BA
Analyzing repeated measures semi-continuous data, with application to an alcohol dependence study.
The authors reviewed and considered three extensions of two-part random effects models. They compared the performance through applications to daily drinking records in a secondary data analysis from a randomized controlled trial of topiramate for alcohol dependence treatment. They found that all three models provide a significantly better fit than the log-normal model, and there exists strong evidence for heteroscedasticity.
AHRQ-funded; HS020263.
Citation: Liu L, Strawderman RL, Johnson BA .
Analyzing repeated measures semi-continuous data, with application to an alcohol dependence study.
Stat Methods Med Res 2016 Feb;25(1):133-52. doi: 10.1177/0962280212443324.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Behavioral Health, Substance Abuse
Williams EC, Achtmeyer CE, Young JP
Local implementation of alcohol screening and brief intervention at five Veterans Health Administration primary care clinics: Perspectives of clinical and administrative staff.
The researchers conducted a qualitative key informant study to describe local implementation of alcohol screening and brief intervention from the perspectives of frontline adopters in VA primary care . Findings suggest that the local process of implementing alcohol screening and brief intervention may have inadequately addressed important adopter needs.
AHRQ-funded; HS022800.
Citation: Williams EC, Achtmeyer CE, Young JP .
Local implementation of alcohol screening and brief intervention at five Veterans Health Administration primary care clinics: Perspectives of clinical and administrative staff.
J Subst Abuse Treat 2016 Jan;60:27-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2015.07.011.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Screening, Primary Care
Chavez LJ, Liu CF, Tefft N
Unhealthy alcohol use in older adults: association with readmissions and emergency department use in the 30 days after hospital discharge.
This study examined the association between AUDIT-C alcohol screening results and 30-day readmissions or ED visits. Alcohol screening results indicating high-risk drinking that were available in medical records were modestly associated with risk for 30-day readmissions and were not associated with risk for ED visits.
AHRQ-funded; HS022800.
Citation: Chavez LJ, Liu CF, Tefft N .
Unhealthy alcohol use in older adults: association with readmissions and emergency department use in the 30 days after hospital discharge.
Drug Alcohol Depend 2016 Jan;158:94-101. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.008.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Elderly, Emergency Department, Hospital Readmissions, Lifestyle Changes