National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Access to Care (19)
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (14)
- Adverse Events (40)
- Alcohol Use (6)
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (14)
- Antibiotics (6)
- Antimicrobial Stewardship (5)
- Anxiety (1)
- Arthritis (12)
- Asthma (8)
- Autism (1)
- Back Health and Pain (2)
- Behavioral Health (25)
- Blood Clots (5)
- Blood Pressure (7)
- Blood Thinners (3)
- Burnout (1)
- Cancer (31)
- Cancer: Breast Cancer (11)
- Cancer: Cervical Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Colorectal Cancer (10)
- Cancer: Lung Cancer (4)
- Cancer: Ovarian Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Prostate Cancer (8)
- Cancer: Skin Cancer (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (28)
- Care Coordination (7)
- Caregiving (4)
- Care Management (10)
- Case Study (2)
- Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) (6)
- Centers for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERTs) (2)
- Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) (4)
- Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) (9)
- Children/Adolescents (73)
- Chronic Conditions (44)
- Clinical Decision Support (CDS) (16)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (16)
- Clostridium difficile Infections (4)
- Colonoscopy (2)
- Communication (21)
- Community-Acquired Infections (1)
- Community-Based Practice (8)
- Community Partnerships (1)
- Comparative Effectiveness (67)
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine (4)
- Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP) (1)
- Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) (4)
- Critical Care (19)
- Cultural Competence (2)
- Data (11)
- Dementia (3)
- Dental and Oral Health (6)
- Depression (8)
- Diabetes (28)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (25)
- Digestive Disease and Health (2)
- Disabilities (4)
- Disparities (27)
- Education (2)
- Education: Academic (2)
- Education: Continuing Medical Education (8)
- Education: Curriculum (1)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (12)
- Elderly (43)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (44)
- Electronic Prescribing (E-Prescribing) (2)
- Emergency Department (18)
- Emergency Medical Services (EMS) (17)
- Evidence-Based Practice (32)
- Eye Disease and Health (1)
- Falls (5)
- Family Health and History (3)
- Genetics (6)
- Guidelines (20)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (36)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (20)
- Healthcare Costs (50)
- Healthcare Delivery (16)
- Healthcare Utilization (26)
- Health Information Exchange (HIE) (5)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (87)
- Health Insurance (30)
- Health Literacy (6)
- Health Promotion (7)
- Health Services Research (HSR) (22)
- Health Status (7)
- Health Systems (1)
- Heart Disease and Health (26)
- Hepatitis (3)
- Home Healthcare (6)
- Hospital Discharge (11)
- Hospitalization (28)
- Hospital Readmissions (20)
- Hospitals (21)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (16)
- Imaging (11)
- Implementation (5)
- Infectious Diseases (3)
- Influenza (7)
- Injuries and Wounds (14)
- Inpatient Care (10)
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (12)
- Kidney Disease and Health (9)
- Labor and Delivery (11)
- Lifestyle Changes (10)
- Long-Term Care (9)
- Low-Income (16)
- Maternal Care (5)
- Medicaid (30)
- Medical Devices (13)
- Medical Errors (11)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) (10)
- Medical Liability (5)
- Medicare (28)
- Medication (99)
- Medication: Safety (8)
- Men's Health (2)
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (5)
- Mortality (25)
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) (5)
- Neurological Disorders (3)
- Newborns/Infants (9)
- Nursing (2)
- Nursing Homes (16)
- Nutrition (6)
- Obesity (16)
- Obesity: Weight Management (3)
- Opioids (7)
- Organizational Change (4)
- Orthopedics (3)
- Osteoporosis (1)
- Outcomes (50)
- Pain (11)
- Palliative Care (6)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (20)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (54)
- Patient Adherence/Compliance (21)
- Patient and Family Engagement (11)
- Patient Experience (10)
- Patient Safety (86)
- Patient Self-Management (12)
- Payment (4)
- Pneumonia (2)
- Policy (22)
- Practice-Based Research Network (PBRN) (3)
- Practice Improvement (2)
- Practice Patterns (24)
- Pregnancy (15)
- Pressure Ulcers (2)
- Prevention (41)
- Primary Care (31)
- Primary Care: Models of Care (3)
- Provider (5)
- Provider: Clinician (2)
- Provider: Health Personnel (8)
- Provider: Nurse (1)
- Provider: Pharmacist (4)
- Provider: Physician (3)
- Provider Performance (8)
- Public Health (6)
- Public Reporting (8)
- Quality Improvement (28)
- Quality Indicators (QIs) (13)
- Quality Measures (28)
- Quality of Care (74)
- Quality of Life (5)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (44)
- Registries (16)
- Rehabilitation (2)
- Research Methodologies (20)
- Respiratory Conditions (3)
- Risk (41)
- Rural Health (2)
- Screening (21)
- Sepsis (2)
- Sex Factors (4)
- Shared Decision Making (32)
- Sickle Cell Disease (2)
- Simulation (1)
- Sleep Problems (3)
- Social Determinants of Health (22)
- Social Media (3)
- Social Stigma (1)
- Stress (1)
- Stroke (13)
- Substance Abuse (12)
- Surgery (56)
- Teams (8)
- TeamSTEPPS (2)
- Telehealth (10)
- Tobacco Use (2)
- Tools & Toolkits (1)
- Training (5)
- Transitions of Care (7)
- Transplantation (6)
- Trauma (3)
- Treatments (11)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (4)
- Uninsured (7)
- Urban Health (7)
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (5)
- Vaccination (8)
- Vulnerable Populations (5)
- Web-Based (7)
- Women (15)
- Workflow (1)
- Workforce (1)
- Young Adults (3)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
26 to 50 of 662 Research Studies DisplayedMeeks DW, Meyer AN, Rose B
Exploring new avenues to assess the sharp end of patient safety: an analysis of nationally aggregated peer review data.
The researchers described outcomes of peer review within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system and identified opportunities to leverage peer review data for measurement and improvement of safety. Results showed that the most common process contributing to substandard care was 'timing and appropriateness of treatment'; approximately 16% had diagnosis-related performance concerns. The authors concluded that peer review may be a useful tool for healthcare organizations to assess their sharp end clinical performance, particularly safety events related to diagnostic and treatment errors.
AHRQ-funded; HS022087.
Citation: Meeks DW, Meyer AN, Rose B .
Exploring new avenues to assess the sharp end of patient safety: an analysis of nationally aggregated peer review data.
BMJ Qual Saf 2014 Dec;23(12):1023-30. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003239.
.
.
Keywords: Adverse Events, Medical Errors, Patient Safety, Quality Improvement
Reiter KL, Jiang HJ, Wang J
AHRQ Author: Jiang HJ
Facing the recession: how did safety-net hospitals fare financially compared with their peers?
The authors examined the effect of the recession on the financial performance of safety-net versus non-safety-net hospitals. They concluded that safety-net hospitals may not be disproportionately vulnerable to macro-economic fluctuations, but their significantly lower margins leave less financial cushion to weather sustained financial pressure.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Reiter KL, Jiang HJ, Wang J .
Facing the recession: how did safety-net hospitals fare financially compared with their peers?
Health Serv Res 2014 Dec;49(6):1747-66. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12230.
.
.
Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitals
Fischer SH, Tjia J, Reed G
Factors associated with ordering laboratory monitoring of high-risk medications.
This study examined physician and patient factors associated with ordering recommended laboratory monitoring tests for high-risk medications. Test ordering was associated with higher provider prescribing volume for study drugs and specialist status. Patients with higher comorbidity burden and older patients were more likely to have appropriate tests ordered.
AHRQ-funded; HS017203; HS017817; HS017906
Citation: Fischer SH, Tjia J, Reed G .
Factors associated with ordering laboratory monitoring of high-risk medications.
J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Dec;29(12):1589-98. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-2907-9..
Keywords: Medication, Patient Safety, Healthcare Utilization
Hwang D, Teno JM, Clark M
Family perceptions of quality of hospice care in the nursing home.
The investigators examined bereaved family members' perceptions of nursing home-hospice collaborations in terms of what family members believe went well or could have been improved. The focus group participants identified three major aspects of collaboration as important to care delivery: knowing who (nursing home or hospice) is responsible for which aspects of patient care, concern about information coordination between the nursing home and hospice, and the need for hospice to advocate for high-quality care rather than their having to directly do so on behalf of their family members. These concerns have been incorporated into the revised Family Evaluation of Hospice Care, a post-death survey used to evaluate quality of hospice care.
AHRQ-funded; HS019675.
Citation: Hwang D, Teno JM, Clark M .
Family perceptions of quality of hospice care in the nursing home.
J Pain Symptom Manage 2014 Dec;48(6):1100-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.04.003.
.
.
Keywords: Care Coordination, Nursing Homes, Palliative Care, Quality of Care
Dakwar E, Levin FR, Olfson M
First treatment contact for ADHD: predictors of and gender differences in treatment seeking.
The investigators aimed to estimate ADHD treatment-seeking probabilities over the lifetime and to identify predictors of treatment seeking for ADHD separately for males and females. They found that a large proportion of persons with ADHD do not seek treatment, and that treatment seeking by males was affected by a greater number of identifiable characteristics, suggesting that males might be more responsive to efforts directed toward expediting treatment entry.
AHRQ-funded; HS016097.
Citation: Dakwar E, Levin FR, Olfson M .
First treatment contact for ADHD: predictors of and gender differences in treatment seeking.
Psychiatr Serv 2014 Dec;65(12):1465-73. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300298.
.
.
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Sex Factors, Patient Adherence/Compliance
Boland MR, Rusanov A, So Y
From expert-derived user needs to user-perceived ease of use and usefulness: a two-phase mixed-methods evaluation framework.
This paper presents a two-phase evaluation framework involving usability experts (phase 1) and end-users (phase 2). In phase 1, a cross-system functionality alignment between expert-derived user needs and system functions was performed to inform the choice of ‘‘the best available’’ comparison system to enable a cognitive walkthrough in phase 1 and a comparative effectiveness evaluation in phase 2.
AHRQ-funded; HS019853.
Citation: Boland MR, Rusanov A, So Y .
From expert-derived user needs to user-perceived ease of use and usefulness: a two-phase mixed-methods evaluation framework.
J Biomed Inform 2014 Dec;52:141-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2013.12.004..
Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Evidence-Based Practice, Research Methodologies
Smieliauskas F, MacMahon H, Salgia R
Geographic variation in radiologist capacity and widespread implementation of lung cancer CT screening.
The researchers estimated the prevalence of capacity constraints in the radiologist workforce and resulting potential disparities in access to lung cancer screening. They found that scaling up lung cancer screening would increase imaging procedures by an average of 4% across Health Service Areas (HSAs). HSAs that were rural, with many eligible smokers, and disproportionately Hispanic or low-income smokers had significantly higher odds of facing capacity constraints.
AHRQ-funded; HS018535.
Citation: Smieliauskas F, MacMahon H, Salgia R .
Geographic variation in radiologist capacity and widespread implementation of lung cancer CT screening.
J Med Screen 2014 Dec;21(4):207-15. doi: 10.1177/0969141314548055..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Cancer, Cancer: Lung Cancer, Screening, Imaging
Elstad EA, Sheridan SL, Lee JG
Have screening harms become newsworthy? News coverage of prostate and colorectal cancer screening since the 2008 USPSTF recommendation changes.
The researchers aimed to determine whether newspapers portrayed screening for prostate and colorectal cancers differently after the 2008 USPSTF recommendation changes. In US newspapers from 2005 to 2012, they found that benefits in prostate cancer screening articles and harms and benefits in colonoscopy articles did not change over time, but mentions of prostate cancer screening harms increased after 2008. They concluded that consumers, especially lay consumers, are receiving unbalanced information on cancer screening.
AHRQ-funded; HS021133; HS000032.
Citation: Elstad EA, Sheridan SL, Lee JG .
Have screening harms become newsworthy? News coverage of prostate and colorectal cancer screening since the 2008 USPSTF recommendation changes.
J Behav Med 2014 Dec;37(6):1242-51. doi: 10.1007/s10865-014-9572-7.
.
.
Keywords: Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Colonoscopy, Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Screening, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Admon AJ, Seymour CW, Gershengorn HB
Hospital-level variation in ICU admission and critical care procedures for patients hospitalized for pulmonary embolism.
The researchers examined the relationship between intensive care unit (ICU) use for patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) and cost, mortality, readmission, and procedure use in 263 hospitals. They found wide variations in ICU admission rates for acute PE without a detectable impact on mortality, cost, or readmission.
AHRQ-funded; HS020672
Citation: Admon AJ, Seymour CW, Gershengorn HB .
Hospital-level variation in ICU admission and critical care procedures for patients hospitalized for pulmonary embolism.
Chest. 2014 Dec;146(6):1452-61. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0059..
Keywords: Blood Clots, Care Management, Critical Care, Healthcare Delivery, Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Rokicki S, Montana L, Fink G
Impact of migration on fertility and abortion: evidence from the household and welfare study of Accra.
The researchers used detailed pregnancy and migration histories collected as part of the Household and Welfare Study of Accra (HAWS) to examine the association between migration and pregnancy outcomes among women residing in the urban slums of Accra, Ghana. They found that the completed fertility patterns of lifetime Accra residents are remarkably similar to those of residents who migrated.
AHRQ-funded; HS000055.
Citation: Rokicki S, Montana L, Fink G .
Impact of migration on fertility and abortion: evidence from the household and welfare study of Accra.
Demography 2014 Dec;51(6):2229-54. doi: 10.1007/s13524-014-0339-0..
Keywords: Pregnancy, Urban Health, Social Determinants of Health, Labor and Delivery
Ong TC, Mannino MV, Schilling LM
Improving record linkage performance in the presence of missing linkage data.
The objective of this study is to investigate three novel methods for improving the accuracy and efficiency of record linkage when record linkage fields have missing values. It found that the methods developed had sensitivity ranging from .895 to .992 and positive predictive values (PPV) ranging from .865 to 1 in data sets with low corruption rates.
AHRQ-funded; HS019908.
Citation: Ong TC, Mannino MV, Schilling LM .
Improving record linkage performance in the presence of missing linkage data.
J Biomed Inform 2014 Dec;52:43-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2014.01.016..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Health Information Technology (HIT)
Wen KY, Hu A, Ma GX
Information and communication needs of Chinese American breast cancer patients: perspectives on survivorship care planning.
The researchers conducted a qualitative study to examine the information and communication needs as well as survivorship care preferences of Chinese American breast cancer survivors. The main themes identified through analysis of interview transcripts were: the need for evidence-based and culturally and linguistically appropriate health information; the role of language or communication barriers and culture in accessing care and communicating with providers; and preferences for care plan elements and format.
AHRQ-funded; HS019001.
Citation: Wen KY, Hu A, Ma GX .
Information and communication needs of Chinese American breast cancer patients: perspectives on survivorship care planning.
J Community Support Oncol 2014 Dec;12(12):439-45. doi: 10.12788/jcso.0095..
Keywords: Cancer: Breast Cancer, Cultural Competence, Clinician-Patient Communication, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Lorch SA, Martin AE, Ranade R
Lessons for providers and hospitals from Philadelphia's obstetric services closures and consolidations, 1997-2012.
The researchers examined the experience of Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, where thirteen of nineteen hospital obstetric units closed between 1997 and 2012, and they conducted interviews at eleven hospitals whose obstetric units remained open. Interviewees reported sharp surges in delivery volume and an increase in the proportion of patients with public insurance or no insurance. The authors concluded that their study supports the need for policy makers to anticipate reductions in supply and monitor patient outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS018661.
Citation: Lorch SA, Martin AE, Ranade R .
Lessons for providers and hospitals from Philadelphia's obstetric services closures and consolidations, 1997-2012.
Health Aff 2014 Dec;33(12):2162-9. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0136.
.
.
Keywords: Labor and Delivery, Pregnancy, Hospitals
Curtis JR, Chen L, Bharat A
Linkage of a de-identified United States rheumatoid arthritis registry with administrative data to facilitate comparative effectiveness research.
In order to address a gap in linkage methodology, the researchers sought to link a large, de-identified outpatient registry of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with national Medicare administrative claims data. The purpose of their report was to describe the methods and validity of this linkage.
AHRQ-funded; HS018517
Citation: Curtis JR, Chen L, Bharat A .
Linkage of a de-identified United States rheumatoid arthritis registry with administrative data to facilitate comparative effectiveness research.
Arthritis Care Res. 2014 Dec;66(12):1790-8. doi: 10.1002/acr.22377..
Keywords: Arthritis, Registries, Comparative Effectiveness
Raghavan R, Brown DS, Allaire BT
Medicaid expenditures on psychotropic medications for maltreated children: a study of 36 States.
The authors aimed to quantify the magnitude of Medicaid expenditures incurred in the purchase of psychotropic drugs for children with histories of abuse or neglect. They concluded that Medicaid agencies should focus their cost containment strategies on antidepressants and antimanic drugs, consider expanding primary care case management arrangements, and expand use of instruments such as the Child Behavior Checklist to identify and treat high-need children.
AHRQ-funded; HS020269.
Citation: Raghavan R, Brown DS, Allaire BT .
Medicaid expenditures on psychotropic medications for maltreated children: a study of 36 States.
Psychiatr Serv 2014 Dec;65(12):1445-51. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201400028.
.
.
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Costs, Medicaid, Medication, Behavioral Health
Schmittdiel J, Raebel M, Dyer W
Medicare Star excludes diabetes patients with poor CVD risk factor control.
This study is designed to improve understanding of novel CMS quality measures (adherence to antihypertensives, antihyperlipidemics, and oral antihyperglycemics) by assessing the proportion of Medicare patients with diabetes who are excluded from the Medicare Star medication adherence metrics due to early nonadherence and insulin use. Medicare’s STAR measures are used to evaluate the performance of Medicare Advantage plans.
AHRQ-funded; HS019859
Citation: Schmittdiel J, Raebel M, Dyer W .
Medicare Star excludes diabetes patients with poor CVD risk factor control.
Am J Manag Care. 2014 Dec; 20(12):e573-81..
Keywords: Medicare, Diabetes, Quality Measures, Patient Adherence/Compliance
Banerjee T, Enayati M, Keller JM
Monitoring patients in hospital beds using unobtrusive depth sensors.
The researchers presented an approach for patient activity recognition in hospital rooms using depth data collected using a Kinect sensor. They described a technique to reduce false alerts such as pillows falling off the bed or equipment movement. They tested their algorithm on 96 hours obtained in two hospital rooms from the University of Missouri Hospital.
AHRQ-funded; HS018477.
Citation: Banerjee T, Enayati M, Keller JM .
Monitoring patients in hospital beds using unobtrusive depth sensors.
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2014;2014:5904-7. doi: 10.1109/embc.2014.6944972.
.
.
Keywords: Care Management, Inpatient Care, Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient Safety
Abdelsattar ZM, Wong SL, Birkmeyer NJ
Multi-institutional assessment of sphincter preservation for rectal cancer.
This study sought to identify whether variation in sphincter preservation surgery (SPS) rates for patients with rectal cancer can be explained by patient, tumor, or treatment-related factors across hospitals. It found that SPS rates vary by hospital, even after accounting for clinical characteristics using detailed chart review.
AHRQ-funded; HS000053
Citation: Abdelsattar ZM, Wong SL, Birkmeyer NJ .
Multi-institutional assessment of sphincter preservation for rectal cancer.
Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 Dec;21(13):4075-80. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-3882-4..
Keywords: Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Quality of Care, Surgery
Steinberg BA, Al-Khatib SM, Edwards R
Outcomes of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator use in patients with comorbidities: results from a combined analysis of 4 randomized clinical trials.
The researchers aimed to determine if the benefit of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) is modulated by medical comorbidity. They concluded that patients with extensive comorbid medical illnesses may experience less benefit from primary prevention ICDs than those with less comorbidity, and that implantation should be carefully considered in sick patients. They recommended further study of ICDs in medically complex patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS018505.
Citation: Steinberg BA, Al-Khatib SM, Edwards R .
Outcomes of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator use in patients with comorbidities: results from a combined analysis of 4 randomized clinical trials.
JACC Heart Fail 2014 Dec;2(6):623-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.06.007.
.
.
Keywords: Adverse Events, Heart Disease and Health, Medical Devices, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
McIntosh S, Cirillo D, Wood N
Patient evaluation of an acute care pediatric telemedicine service in urban neighborhoods.
The authors characterized health problems prompting neighborhood telemedicine use and to assessed parent perceptions of its value. They found that family preferences and the high value placed on neighborhood telemedicine suggest such service is important, and that service provided by neighborhood telemedicine holds potential to meet a large demand for care of acute childhood illness.
AHRQ-funded; HS018912.
Citation: McIntosh S, Cirillo D, Wood N .
Patient evaluation of an acute care pediatric telemedicine service in urban neighborhoods.
Telemed J E Health 2014 Dec;20(12):1121-6. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2014.0032.
.
.
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Health Services Research (HSR), Patient Experience, Telehealth, Urban Health
Sanger PC, Hartzler A, Han SM
Patient perspectives on post-discharge surgical site infections: towards a patient-centered mobile health solution.
This study explored patient experience of surgical site infections (SSI) and openness to a mobile health (mHealth) wound monitoring ‘‘app’’ as a novel solution to address the problem of patient perceptions about barriers experienced while seeking care for post-discharge SSI. It found that patients are dissatisfied with the current standard post-hospitalization care practice and were accepting of the concept of a patient-centered wound monitoring application.
AHRQ-funded; HS019482.
Citation: Sanger PC, Hartzler A, Han SM .
Patient perspectives on post-discharge surgical site infections: towards a patient-centered mobile health solution.
PLoS One 2014 Dec;9(12):e114016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114016..
Keywords: Surgery, Health Information Technology (HIT), Adverse Events, Patient Experience, Hospital Discharge
Lee JL, Dy SM, Kravet SJ
Patient satisfaction and provider use of electronic communication: a cross-sectional analysis.
This cross sectional analysis examined provider patterns of communication with patients outside of the clinic setting via cellphone, email and text messaging and the relationship between communication behaviors and patient satisfaction. Among other conclusions, the investigators found that providers who made their email addresses available to patients had significantly higher overall satisfaction scores than those who did not, although there were no statistically significant differences in individual satisfaction domains.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Lee JL, Dy SM, Kravet SJ .
Patient satisfaction and provider use of electronic communication: a cross-sectional analysis.
European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 2014;5(4)..
Keywords: Communication, Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient Experience, Practice Patterns, Clinician-Patient Communication
Kuntz JL, Safford MM, Singh JA
Patient-centered interventions to improve medication management and adherence: a qualitative review of research findings.
This review reports the current state of scientific research around interventions to improve medication management through four patient-centered domains. Out of 60 studies, the authors found the following types of intervention: patient education, augmented pharmacy services, decision aids, shared decision-making, and clinical review of patient adherence. They were unable to determine whether these interventions were more effective than traditional medication adherence interventions.
AHRQ-funded; HS021107.
Citation: Kuntz JL, Safford MM, Singh JA .
Patient-centered interventions to improve medication management and adherence: a qualitative review of research findings.
Patient Educ Couns 2014 Dec;97(3):310-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.08.021.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Shared Decision Making, Medication, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Patient-Centered Healthcare
Simeone RM, Oster ME, Cassell CH
AHRQ Author: Gray DT
Pediatric inpatient hospital resource use for congenital heart defects.
The authors sought to estimate healthcare costs for infants, children, and adolescents with congenital heart defects (CHDs). Using the 2009 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database (KID), they found that hospitalizations for children with CHDs have disproportionately high hospital costs compared with other pediatric hospitalizations, and the 17% of hospitalizations with critical CHD diagnoses accounted for 27% of CHD hospital costs.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Simeone RM, Oster ME, Cassell CH .
Pediatric inpatient hospital resource use for congenital heart defects.
Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2014 Dec;100(12):934-43. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23262.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization
Connor KA, Cheng D, Strobino D
Preconception health promotion among Maryland women.
The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with receipt of preconception care (PCC) health promotion counseling among Maryland women and to assess whether prior birth outcome affects receipt of counseling. PCC receipt in the sample, consistent with analyses of older data, was low at 33 percent for all women and 28 percent for women with a prior live birth.
AHRQ-funded; HS017596.
Citation: Connor KA, Cheng D, Strobino D .
Preconception health promotion among Maryland women.
Matern Child Health J 2014 Dec;18(10):2437-45. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1482-3..
Keywords: Health Promotion, Maternal Care, Pregnancy, Women