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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedParsons HM, Forte ML, Abdi HI
Nutrition as prevention for improved cancer health outcomes: a systematic literature review.
This systematic review examined evidence for the effectiveness of providing nutritional interventions before or during cancer therapy to improve cancer treatment outcomes. The studies examined focused primarily on non-vitamin/mineral dietary supplements, nutrition support, and route or timing of inpatient nutrition interventions for patients with gastrointestinal or head and neck cancer; most of the studies evaluated changes in body weight, adverse events from cancer treatment, length of hospital stay, or quality of life. While studies with low- or medium risk-of-bias reported mixed results on the effect of nutritional interventions, the authors concluded that the methodological limitations impair the translation of study findings into clinical practice or guidelines.
AHRQ-funded; 75Q80120D00008.
Citation: Parsons HM, Forte ML, Abdi HI .
Nutrition as prevention for improved cancer health outcomes: a systematic literature review.
JNCI Cancer Spectr 2023 May 2; 7(3):pkad035. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkad035..
Keywords: Nutrition, Cancer, Prevention, Quality of Life, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
DunnGalvin A, Koman E, Raver E
An examination of the food allergy quality of life questionnaire performance in a countrywide american sample of children: cross-cultural differences in age and impact in the United States and Europe.
The primary aim of the present study was to examine the performance of the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire - Parent Form (FAQLQ-PF) in a countrywide American sample of children with food allergy. The FAQLQ-PF has high convergent validity and discriminant validity, internal consistency was excellent. US health-related quality of life was worse than European health-related quality of life, as indicated by higher FAQLQ-PF scores in US samples.
AHRQ-funded; HS024599.
Citation: DunnGalvin A, Koman E, Raver E .
An examination of the food allergy quality of life questionnaire performance in a countrywide american sample of children: cross-cultural differences in age and impact in the United States and Europe.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2017 Mar - Apr;5(2):363-68.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.09.049.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Nutrition, Quality of Life