National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (1)
- Alcohol Use (1)
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- Chronic Conditions (3)
- Clinical Decision Support (CDS) (1)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (3)
- Communication (1)
- Comparative Effectiveness (2)
- Depression (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (1)
- Disparities (2)
- Education: Academic (1)
- Education: Continuing Medical Education (1)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (2)
- Elderly (1)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (1)
- Emergency Medical Services (EMS) (1)
- Guidelines (1)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (2)
- Healthcare Costs (5)
- Healthcare Delivery (2)
- Health Information Exchange (HIE) (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- Health Insurance (3)
- Heart Disease and Health (1)
- Hepatitis (1)
- Hospitalization (2)
- Hospital Readmissions (1)
- (-) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (42)
- Infectious Diseases (1)
- Injuries and Wounds (1)
- Lifestyle Changes (2)
- Low-Income (1)
- Medicaid (5)
- Medicare (2)
- Medication (10)
- Men's Health (1)
- Mortality (2)
- Nutrition (1)
- Obesity: Weight Management (1)
- Outcomes (1)
- Palliative Care (1)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (1)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (1)
- Patient Adherence/Compliance (5)
- Patient and Family Engagement (1)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Patient Self-Management (1)
- Policy (2)
- Pregnancy (1)
- Prevention (6)
- Provider (1)
- Public Health (2)
- Quality of Life (2)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (7)
- Respiratory Conditions (2)
- Risk (5)
- Screening (3)
- Simulation (1)
- Sleep Problems (1)
- Social Determinants of Health (2)
- Social Stigma (3)
- Substance Abuse (3)
- Tobacco Use (1)
- Urban Health (3)
- Vulnerable Populations (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 25 of 42 Research Studies DisplayedNikolopoulos GK, Pavlitina E, Muth SQ
A network intervention that locates and intervenes with recently HIV-infected persons: the Transmission Reduction Intervention Project (TRIP).
The Transmission Reduction Intervention Project (TRIP) evaluated a network intervention to detect individuals infected with HIV within the past 6 months. Results indicated that strategic network tracing that starts with recently infected persons could support public health efforts to find and treat people early in their HIV infection.
AHRQ-funded; HS000084.
Citation: Nikolopoulos GK, Pavlitina E, Muth SQ .
A network intervention that locates and intervenes with recently HIV-infected persons: the Transmission Reduction Intervention Project (TRIP).
Sci Rep 2016 Dec 5;6:38100. doi: 10.1038/srep38100.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Prevention, Public Health
Salinas JL, Rentsch C, Marconi VC
Baseline, time-updated, and cumulative HIV care metrics for predicting acute myocardial infarction and all-cause mortality.
The researchers studied prediction rates of myocardial infarction in those with HIV. They found that the Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Index provided better acute myocardial infarction and mortality prediction than CD4 count and HIV-1 RNA, concluding that current health determines risk more accurately than prior history.
AHRQ-funded; HS018372.
Citation: Salinas JL, Rentsch C, Marconi VC .
Baseline, time-updated, and cumulative HIV care metrics for predicting acute myocardial infarction and all-cause mortality.
Clin Infect Dis 2016 Dec 1;63(11):1423-30. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw564.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Mortality, Heart Disease and Health, Risk
Merlin JS, Bulls HW, Vucovich LA
Pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments for chronic pain in individuals with HIV: a systematic review.
The authors conducted a systematic review to identify clinical trials and observational studies examining the impact of pharmacologic or non-pharmacologic interventions on pain and/or functional outcomes among HIV-infected individuals with chronic pain in high-development countries. They found that the only included controlled studies with positive results were of capsaicin and cannabis. Among the seven studies of pharmacologic interventions, the authors determined that five had substantial pharmaceutical industry sponsorship. Their findings highlight several important gaps in the HIV/chronic pain literature requiring further research.
AHRQ-funded; HS019465.
Citation: Merlin JS, Bulls HW, Vucovich LA .
Pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments for chronic pain in individuals with HIV: a systematic review.
AIDS Care 2016 Dec;28(12):1506-15. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1191612.
.
.
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medication, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Gaines TL, Caldwell JT, Ford CL
Relationship between a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention expanded HIV testing initiative and past-year testing by race/ethnicity: a multilevel analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) expanded testing initiative (ETI) aims to bolster HIV testing among populations disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic by providing additional funding to health departments serving these communities. Controlling for individual- and state-level characteristics, ETI participation was independently and positively associated with past-year testing, but this association varied by race/ethnicity.
AHRQ-funded; HS022811.
Citation: Gaines TL, Caldwell JT, Ford CL .
Relationship between a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention expanded HIV testing initiative and past-year testing by race/ethnicity: a multilevel analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
AIDS Care 2016;28(5):554-60. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1131968.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Screening, Prevention, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Earnshaw VA, Rosenthal L, Lang SM
Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.
The researchers examined associations between experiences of HIV stigma and HIV activism, and test whether HIV activists benefit from greater well-being than non-activists. Their results suggest that HIV activists reported greater social network integration, greater social well-being, greater engagement in active coping with discrimination, and greater meaning in life than non-activists.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Earnshaw VA, Rosenthal L, Lang SM .
Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.
AIDS Care 2016;28(6):717-21. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1124978.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Quality of Life, Depression, Social Determinants of Health, Social Stigma
Haines CF, Fleishman JA, Yehia BR
AHRQ Author: Fleishman JA
Closing the gap in antiretroviral initiation and viral suppression: time trends and racial disparities.
In the current antiretroviral (ART) era, the evolution of HIV guidelines and emergence of new ART agents might be expected to impact the times to ART initiation (AI) and HIV virologic suppression. The researchers sought to determine if times to AI and virologic suppression decreased and if disparities exist. Since 2007, times from enrollment to AI and virologic suppression have decreased significantly compared with 2003-2004.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Haines CF, Fleishman JA, Yehia BR .
Closing the gap in antiretroviral initiation and viral suppression: time trends and racial disparities.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2016 Nov 1;73(3):340-47. doi: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001114.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Disparities, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Morgan E, Khanna AS, Skaathun B
Marijuana use among young black men who have sex with men and the HIV care continuum: findings from the uConnect cohort.
The authors investigated how substances most commonly used by young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM), such as marijuana, are related to the HIV continuum. They found that YBMSM who used marijuana heavily were more likely to be HIV-positive unaware than those who never used marijuana..
AHRQ-funded; HS000084.
Citation: Morgan E, Khanna AS, Skaathun B .
Marijuana use among young black men who have sex with men and the HIV care continuum: findings from the uConnect cohort.
Subst Use Misuse 2016 Nov 9;51(13):1751-9. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2016.1197265.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Substance Abuse
Ramos SR, Gordon P, Bakken S
Sociotechnical analysis of health information exchange consent processes in an HIV clinic.
The purpose of this study was to describe sociotechnical factors that influence health information exchange (HIE) consent for persons living with HIV (PLWH) at one clinic in New York City. The authors' approach revealed multiple interruptions in clinical workflow, staff and providers' time constraints, and lack of dedicated personnel focused on HIE consent as the major barriers to HIE consent, and they recommended having a dedicated person for facilitating HIE consent.
AHRQ-funded; HS023963.
Citation: Ramos SR, Gordon P, Bakken S .
Sociotechnical analysis of health information exchange consent processes in an HIV clinic.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2016 Nov - Dec;27(6):792-803. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2016.08.001.
.
.
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Exchange (HIE), Health Information Technology (HIT), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Tiruneh YM, Wilson IB
What time is it? Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia.
This study assessed adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and explored the sociocultural context in which they relate to their regimen requirements. Its findings indicate that study participants are highly adherent to dose but less adherent to dose schedule. Strict dose time instructions were reported as stressful and unrealistic.
AHRQ-funded; HS000011.
Citation: Tiruneh YM, Wilson IB .
What time is it? Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia.
AIDS Behav 2016 Nov;20(11):2662-73. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1322-0.
.
.
Keywords: Patient Adherence/Compliance, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medication
Herrin M, Tate JP, Akgun KM
Weight gain and incident diabetes among HIV-infected veterans initiating antiretroviral therapy compared with uninfected individuals.
The authors used data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study to determine whether weight gain after antiretroviral therapy has a similar association with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus as weight gained among HIV-uninfected individuals. They found that weight gained during the first year after antiretroviral therapy initiation is associated with greater risk of diabetes mellitus than that among uninfected individuals.
AHRQ-funded; HS018372.
Citation: Herrin M, Tate JP, Akgun KM .
Weight gain and incident diabetes among HIV-infected veterans initiating antiretroviral therapy compared with uninfected individuals.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2016 Oct 1;73(2):228-36. doi: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001071.
.
.
Keywords: Diabetes, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medication, Obesity: Weight Management
Eaton EF, Tamhane A, Saag M
Cost considerations in the current antiretroviral era.
The authors analyzed the relative cost-effectiveness of contemporary antiretroviral therapy in real-world clinical settings. They found that, among the participants studied, raltegravir and efavirenz-based regimens were the most cost-effective options for treatment-naive patients. They suggested that these findings are relevant given changes in recommended regimens for treatment-naive persons. The authors recommended that further data on the comparative effectiveness of efavirenz and rilpivirine are needed.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Eaton EF, Tamhane A, Saag M .
Cost considerations in the current antiretroviral era.
AIDS 2016 Sep 10;30(14):2115-9. doi: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001120.
.
.
Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medication
McManus KA, Rodney RC, Rhodes A
Affordable Care Act qualified health plan enrollment for AIDS Drug Assistance Program clients: Virginia's experience and best practices.
This article highlighted the benefits of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for persons living with HIV and described the range of strategies employed by states to enroll patients in Qualified Health Plans (QHPs). It used the Virginia AIDS Drug Assistance Program ACA implementation to illustrate one program's shift to purchasing QHPs. The authors provided practical details of Virginia's implementation as well as insights and best practices at both the state and clinic level.
AHRQ-funded; HS024196.
Citation: McManus KA, Rodney RC, Rhodes A .
Affordable Care Act qualified health plan enrollment for AIDS Drug Assistance Program clients: Virginia's experience and best practices.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2016 Sep;32(9):885-91. doi: 10.1089/aid.2016.0033.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medication, Policy
Tetrault JM, Tate JP, Edelman EJ
Hepatic safety of buprenorphine in HIV-Infected and uninfected patients with opioid use disorder: the role of HCV-infection.
The purpose of this paper was to examine risk for buprenorphine (BUP)-associated hepatotoxicity among individuals with HIV and HCV. The authors found that liver enzymes and total bilirubin are rarely elevated in HIV-infected and uninfected patients receiving BUP, and that the risk of hepatotoxicity was greater in individuals infected with HIV, HCV, or HIV/HCV co-infection, who may benefit from increased monitoring.
AHRQ-funded; HS021112; HS018372.
Citation: Tetrault JM, Tate JP, Edelman EJ .
Hepatic safety of buprenorphine in HIV-Infected and uninfected patients with opioid use disorder: the role of HCV-infection.
J Subst Abuse Treat 2016 Sep;68:62-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.06.002.
.
.
Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Hepatitis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medication, Risk
Yin MT, Shiau S, Rimland D
Fracture prediction with modified-FRAX in older HIV-infected and uninfected men.
The authors investigated considering HIV as a cause of secondary osteoporosis when calculating FRAX, a clinical fracture risk calculator, in HIV-infected individuals. They found that modified-FRAX underestimated the fracture rates more in older HIV-infected than in otherwise similar uninfected men. and they recommend further studies to determine how to risk stratify for screening and treatment in older HIV-infected individuals.
AHRQ-funded; HS018372.
Citation: Yin MT, Shiau S, Rimland D .
Fracture prediction with modified-FRAX in older HIV-infected and uninfected men.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2016 Aug 15;72(5):513-20. doi: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000998.
.
.
Keywords: Clinical Decision Support (CDS), Elderly, Injuries and Wounds, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Risk
McManus KA, Rhodes A, Bailey S
Affordable Care Act qualified health plan coverage: association with improved HIV viral suppression for AIDS drug assistance program clients in a Medicaid nonexpansion state.
The objective of this study was to characterize the demographic and healthcare delivery factors associated with Virginia AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs) clients' qualified health plan (QHP) enrollment and to assess the relationship between qualified health coverage and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral suppression. It concluded that QHP coverage was associated with viral suppression, an essential outcome for individuals and for public health.
AHRQ-funded; HS024196.
Citation: McManus KA, Rhodes A, Bailey S .
Affordable Care Act qualified health plan coverage: association with improved HIV viral suppression for AIDS drug assistance program clients in a Medicaid nonexpansion state.
Clin Infect Dis 2016 Aug;63(3):396-403. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw277.
.
.
Keywords: Health Insurance, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medicaid, Medication, Outcomes
Fleishman JA, Monroe AK, Voss CC
AHRQ Author: Fleishman JA
Expenditures for persons living with HIV enrolled in Medicaid, 2006-2010.
The researchers used Medicaid claims data to comprehensively assess payments for care for persons living with HIV between 2006 and 2010. They found that estimated Medicaid payment amounts are higher than some prior estimates. More complete capture of expensive inpatient hospitalizations in Medicaid data may partially explain this finding.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Fleishman JA, Monroe AK, Voss CC .
Expenditures for persons living with HIV enrolled in Medicaid, 2006-2010.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2016 Aug 1;72(4):408-15. doi: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000985.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medicaid, Healthcare Costs
Berry SA, Fleishman JA, Yehia BR
AHRQ Author: Fleishman JA
Healthcare coverage for HIV provider visits before and after implementation of the Affordable Care Act.
The researchers compared HIV provider coverage pre (2011-2013) versus post (first half of 2014) ACA among a total of 28,374 persons living with HIV (PLWH) followed in 4 sites in Medicaid expansion states (CA, OR, MD), 4 in a state (NY) that expanded Medicaid in 2001, and 2 in non-expansion states (TX, FL). In expansion state sites, half of PLWH relying on Ryan White HIVAIDS Program(RWHAP)/Uncomp shifted to Medicaid, while in NY and non-expansion state sites, reliance on RWHAP/Uncomp remained constant.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Berry SA, Fleishman JA, Yehia BR .
Healthcare coverage for HIV provider visits before and after implementation of the Affordable Care Act.
Clin Infect Dis 2016 Aug 1;63(3):387-95. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw278.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medicaid, Medicare, Health Insurance
Calabrese SK, Underhill K, Earnshaw VA
Framing HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the general public: How inclusive messaging may prevent prejudice from diminishing public support.
The authors examined how public attitudes toward HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) differed based on the social group PrEP was described as benefiting and the moderating effect of prejudice. They found a disparity in support that was stronger among participants reporting greater prejudice and concluded that inclusive framing of PrEP in public discourse may prevent prejudice from undermining implementation efforts.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Calabrese SK, Underhill K, Earnshaw VA .
Framing HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the general public: How inclusive messaging may prevent prejudice from diminishing public support.
AIDS Behav 2016 Jul;20(7):1499-513. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1318-9.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Prevention, Public Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Social Stigma
Tiruneh YM, Galarraga O, Genberg B
Retention in care among HIV-infected adults in Ethiopia, 2005- 2011: a mixed-methods study.
This study assessed how well patients stay in care and explored factors associated with retention in the context of an initial antiretroviral therapy (ART) rollout at a teaching hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The researchers found that fear of stigma, care dissatisfaction, use of holy water, and economic constraints discouraged retention in care, while social support and restored health and functional ability motivated retention.
AHRQ-funded; HS000011.
Citation: Tiruneh YM, Galarraga O, Genberg B .
Retention in care among HIV-infected adults in Ethiopia, 2005- 2011: a mixed-methods study.
PLoS One 2016 Jun 7;11(6):e0156619. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156619.
.
.
Keywords: Medication, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Patient Adherence/Compliance
Palar K, Laraia B, Tsai AC
Food insecurity is associated with HIV, sexually transmitted infections and drug use among men in the United States.
The researchers examined the population-level association between food insecurity, HIV risk factors, and HIV serostatus among men. They found that food insecurity is associated with prevalent HIV, STIs, and illicit drug use among men in the United States.
AHRQ-funded; HS000046.
Citation: Palar K, Laraia B, Tsai AC .
Food insecurity is associated with HIV, sexually transmitted infections and drug use among men in the United States.
AIDS 2016 Jun 1;30(9):1457-65. doi: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001095.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Infectious Diseases, Men's Health, Nutrition, Substance Abuse
Hellinger FJ
AHRQ Author: Hellinger FJ
Hospital use by persons with HIV in the 21st century: a 5-state study.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether reductions in hospital utilization observed immediately after the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (between 1995 and 2000) have persisted into the 21st century. It found that the total number of hospitalizations by persons with HIV in the 5 study states fell by one third between 2000 and 2013 even though the number of persons living with HIV increased by >50%.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Hellinger FJ .
Hospital use by persons with HIV in the 21st century: a 5-state study.
Med Care 2016 Jun;54(6):639-44. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000526.
.
.
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hospitalization, Healthcare Costs
McManus KA, McGonigle KM, Engelhard CL
PPACA and low-income people living with HIV: 2014 qualified health plan enrollment in a Medicaid nonexpansion state.
This review examined qualified heallth plan enrollment of AIDS Drug Assistance Programs clients in Virginia, a Medicaid nonexpansion state, and explored some issues that affect people living with HIV in other Medicaid nonexpansion states. The authors recommend that as healthcare delivery models shift, the effects on patients and health outcomes achieved should be monitored, particularly for chronic diseases such as HIV.
AHRQ-funded; HS024196.
Citation: McManus KA, McGonigle KM, Engelhard CL .
PPACA and low-income people living with HIV: 2014 qualified health plan enrollment in a Medicaid nonexpansion state.
South Med J 2016 Jun;109(6):371-7. doi: 10.14423/smj.0000000000000469.
.
.
Keywords: Medicaid, Low-Income, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Health Insurance, Policy
Shirley DK, Kaner RJ, Glesby MJ
Screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in an urban HIV clinic: a pilot study.
This study aimed to determine the predictive value of a COPD screening strategy validated in the general population and to identify HIV-related factors associated with decreased lung function. It found that questionnaire and peak flow together had low sensitivity, but abnormal peak flow shows potential as a screening tool for COPD in HIV/AIDS. These data suggest that lung function may be influenced by HIV-related factors.
AHRQ-funded; HS000066.
Citation: Shirley DK, Kaner RJ, Glesby MJ .
Screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in an urban HIV clinic: a pilot study.
AIDS Patient Care STDS 2015 May;29(5):232-9. doi: 10.1089/apc.2014.0265..
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Screening, Chronic Conditions, Respiratory Conditions, Urban Health
Macapagal K, Greene GJ, Andrews R
Evaluating the relationship-oriented information, motivation, and behavioral skills model of HIV preventive behaviors in young men who have sex with men.
The researchers examined links among the Relationship-Oriented Information- Motivation-Behavioral Skills (RELO-IMB) model, relationship characteristics, and HIV risk in 96 young men who have sex with men (YMSM). They concluded that the RELO-IMB model can be used to understand HIV risk in relationships and points to targets for relationship-specific HIV prevention education for YMSM.
AHRQ-funded; HS000078.
Citation: Macapagal K, Greene GJ, Andrews R .
Evaluating the relationship-oriented information, motivation, and behavioral skills model of HIV preventive behaviors in young men who have sex with men.
AIDS Educ Prev 2016 Apr;28(2):165-79. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2016.28.2.165.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Prevention
Rentsch C, Tate JP, Akgun KM
Alcohol-related diagnoses and all-cause hospitalization among HIV-infected and uninfected patients: a longitudinal analysis of United States veterans from 1997 to 2011.
From 1997 to 2011, 46,428 HIV-infected and 93,997 uninfected patients were followed for 1,497,536 person-years. Overall hospitalization rates decreased among HIV-infected and uninfected patients. However, cardiovascular and renal insufficiency admissions increased for all groups while gastrointestinal and liver, endocrine, neurologic, and non-AIDS cancer admissions increased among those with an alcohol-related diagnosis.
AHRQ-funded; HS018372.
Citation: Rentsch C, Tate JP, Akgun KM .
Alcohol-related diagnoses and all-cause hospitalization among HIV-infected and uninfected patients: a longitudinal analysis of United States veterans from 1997 to 2011.
AIDS Behav 2016 Mar;20(3):555-64. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1025-y.
.
.
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Hospitalization, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)