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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedMatson TE, Lapham GT, Bobb
Cannabis use, other drug use, and risk of subsequent acute care in primary care patients.
This study evaluated whether self-reported frequency of cannabis or other drug use was associated with subsequent acute care. Using EHR and claims data from 8 sites in Washington State that implemented annual substance use screening, findings showed that those reporting cannabis use less than monthly or daily had greater risk of acute care during follow-up than those reporting no use. Patients reporting other drug use less than monthly, weekly, or daily had greater risk of acute care than those reporting no other drug use. It is unclear whether findings will generalize to U.S. states with broader racial/ethnic diversity.
AHRQ-funded; HS023173.
Citation: Matson TE, Lapham GT, Bobb .
Cannabis use, other drug use, and risk of subsequent acute care in primary care patients.
Drug Alcohol Depend 2020 Nov 1;216:108227. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108227..
Keywords: Substance Abuse, Primary Care, Emergency Department
Burner E, Zhang M, Terp S
Feasibility and acceptability of a text message-based intervention to reduce overuse of alcohol in emergency department patients: controlled proof-of-concept trial.
The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of and patient satisfaction with a text-based mHealth extension of an emergency department (ED) screening program to reduce risky alcohol use in low-income, urban patients. A case-control study was designed using a SMS text message-capable phones to receive mROAD (mobilizing to Reduce Overuse of Alcohol in the ED), an SMS text message-based extension of the ED screening program. mROAD is a 7-day program of twice-daily SMS text messages based on the NIH Health Rethinking Drinking campaign. Of 1028 patients screened, 9.2% exhibited risky alcohol use based on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in the ED. Almost a quarter of the patients did not have an SMS text-messaging capable phone, leaving 76% eligible patients. Changes in behavior were similar between the two groups. The number of drinking days reported in the prior 30 days decreased by 5 and the number of heavy drinking days decreased by 4.1. Patients reported an 11-point increase in motivation to change alcohol use via the Change Questionnaire.
AHRQ-funded; HS022402.
Citation: Burner E, Zhang M, Terp S .
Feasibility and acceptability of a text message-based intervention to reduce overuse of alcohol in emergency department patients: controlled proof-of-concept trial.
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2020 Jun 4;8(6):e17557. doi: 10.2196/17557..
Keywords: Alcohol Use, Substance Abuse, Emergency Department, Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Screening, Prevention