National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedJiramongkolchai P, Lander DP, Kallogjeri D
Trend of surgery for orbital cellulitis: an analysis of state inpatient databases.
This study examined trends in surgery for orbital cellulitis from 2008 to 2015. Retrospective data was extracted from AHRQ’s State Inpatient Databases (SIDs) and patients with an ICD9-CM diagnosis code for orbital cellulitis were identified from Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, Maryland, Nebraska, New York and Wisconsin. The number of hospitalizations declined from a high of 1,574 down to 865 in 2014. The number of surgeries ranged from 103 to 154 from 2008 to 2015. For children, surgery was associated with age, ophthalmologic cormobidity, and conjunctival edema. For adults - male gender, private insurance, optic neuritis, and cranial nervs III/VI/VI palsy were associated with surgery.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Jiramongkolchai P, Lander DP, Kallogjeri D .
Trend of surgery for orbital cellulitis: an analysis of state inpatient databases.
Laryngoscope 2020 Mar;130(3):567-74. doi: 10.1002/lary.28050..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Eye Disease and Health, Surgery, Hospitalization
Mennemeyer ST, Owsley C, McGwin Jr G
Reducing older driver motor vehicle collisions via earlier cataract surgery.
The researchers used a Monte Carlo simulation model to examine a hypothetical situation where rules in place in the U.S. for authorizing payment for cataract surgery were relaxed in favor of allowing surgery earlier for less bothersome complaints of visual difficulties in doing daily activities. They found that motor vehicle collisions, fatalities, and total societal costs can all be reduced by earlier cataract surgery.
AHRQ-funded; HS017962
Citation: Mennemeyer ST, Owsley C, McGwin Jr G .
Reducing older driver motor vehicle collisions via earlier cataract surgery.
Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Dec;61:203-11. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.01.002..
Keywords: Elderly, Eye Disease and Health, Healthcare Costs