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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedJi X, Machiraju R, Ritter A
Visualizing article similarities via sparsified article network and map projection for systematic reviews.
In this study, the authors visualized article similarities to extend its utilization in practical settings for SR researchers, aiming to promote human comprehension of article distributions and hidden patterns. To prompt an effective visualization in an interpretable, intuitive, and scalable way, they implemented a graph-based network visualization with three network sparsification approaches and a distance-based map projection via dimensionality reduction.
AHRQ-funded; HS025047.
Citation: Ji X, Machiraju R, Ritter A .
Visualizing article similarities via sparsified article network and map projection for systematic reviews.
Stud Health Technol Inform 2017;245:422-26.
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Keywords: Data, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Services Research (HSR), Research Methodologies
Aarons GA, Sklar M, Mustanski B
"Scaling-out" evidence-based interventions to new populations or new health care delivery systems.
This paper introduces a new concept for implementation called "scaling-out" when evidence-based interventions are adapted either to new populations or new delivery systems, or both. Using existing external validity theories and multilevel mediation modeling, the authors provide a logical framework for determining what new empirical evidence is required for an intervention to retain its evidence-based standard in this new context.
AHRQ-funded; HS024192.
Citation: Aarons GA, Sklar M, Mustanski B .
"Scaling-out" evidence-based interventions to new populations or new health care delivery systems.
Implement Sci 2017 Sep 6;12(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0640-6..
Keywords: Healthcare Delivery, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Services Research (HSR)
Mortensen ML, Adam GP, Trikalinos TA
An exploration of crowdsourcing citation screening for systematic reviews.
This study explored the use of crowdsourcing (distributing tasks to untrained workers via the web) to reduce the cost of screening citations. Crowdworkers completed screening in 4 to 17 days, costing $460 to $2220, a cost reduction of up to 88 percent compared to trained experts. Crowdsourcing may represent a useful approach to reducing the cost of identifying literature for systematic reviews.
AHRQ-funded; HS025024.
Citation: Mortensen ML, Adam GP, Trikalinos TA .
An exploration of crowdsourcing citation screening for systematic reviews.
Res Synth Methods 2017 Sep;8(3):366-86. doi: 10.1002/jrsm.1252.
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Keywords: Evidence-Based Practice, Health Services Research (HSR), Research Methodologies
Hempel S, Shekelle PG, Liu JL
Development of the Quality Improvement Minimum Quality Criteria Set (QI-MQCS): a tool for critical appraisal of quality improvement intervention publications.
This study developed and psychometrically tested a critical appraisal instrument, the QI Minimum Quality Criteria Set (QI-MQCS) for assessing QI-specific features of quality improvement (QI) publications. The critical appraisal instrument is accompanied by a user manual detailing What to consider, Where to look, and How to rate.
AHRQ-funded; HS018139.
Citation: Hempel S, Shekelle PG, Liu JL .
Development of the Quality Improvement Minimum Quality Criteria Set (QI-MQCS): a tool for critical appraisal of quality improvement intervention publications.
BMJ Qual Saf 2015 Dec;24(12):796-804. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003151.
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Keywords: Evidence-Based Practice, Health Services Research (HSR), Quality Improvement
Probst MA, Dayan PS, Raja AS
Knowledge translation and barriers to imaging optimization in the emergency department: a research agenda.
This article outlines a research agenda to promote the dissemination and implementation (also known as knowledge translation) of evidence-based interventions for emergency department (ED) imaging, i.e., clinical pathways, clinical decision instruments, and clinical practice guidelines. A multidisciplinary group of stakeholders held online and telephone discussions over a 6-month period culminating at the 2015 Academic Emergency Medicine consensus conference. They were able to identify four overarching research questions.
AHRQ-funded; HS023498.
Citation: Probst MA, Dayan PS, Raja AS .
Knowledge translation and barriers to imaging optimization in the emergency department: a research agenda.
Acad Emerg Med 2015 Dec;22(12):1455-64. doi: 10.1111/acem.12830.
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Keywords: Emergency Department, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Services Research (HSR), Guidelines, Imaging, Implementation
Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M
Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation.
The PRISMA-P checklist contains 17 items considered to be essential and minimum components of a systematic review or meta-analysis protocol. This PRISMA-P 2015 Explanation and Elaboration paper provides readers with a full understanding of and evidence about the necessity of each item as well as a model example from an existing published protocol. This paper should be read together with the PRISMA-P 2015 statement.
AHRQ-funded; 290200710059I.
Citation: Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M .
Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation.
BMJ 2015 Jan 2;349:g7647. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g7647..
Keywords: Research Methodologies, Health Services Research (HSR), Evidence-Based Practice