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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedChou R, Deyo R, Friedly J
Nonpharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline.
The researchers systematically reviewed the current evidence on nonpharmacologic therapies for acute or chronic nonradicular or radicular low back pain. They found that several nonpharmacologic therapies for primarily chronic low back pain are associated with small to moderate, usually short-term effects on pain; findings include new evidence on mind-body interventions.
AHRQ-funded; 290201200014I.
Citation: Chou R, Deyo R, Friedly J .
Nonpharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline.
Ann Intern Med 2017 Apr 4;166(7):493-505. doi: 10.7326/m16-2459.
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Keywords: Back Health and Pain, Chronic Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Outcomes, Evidence-Based Practice
Turner JA, Comstock BA, Standaert CJ
Can patient characteristics predict benefit from epidural corticosteroid injections for lumbar spinal stenosis symptoms?
The study’s aim was to identify patient characteristics associated with benefits from epidural injections of corticosteroid with lidocaine versus epidural injections of lidocaine only for lumbar spinal stenosis symptoms. It found that among 21 baseline patient characteristics examined, none, including clinician rated spinal stenosis severity, were consistent predictors of benefit from epidural injections of lidocain corticosteroid versus lidocaine only.
AHRQ-funded; HS019222; HS022972.
Citation: Turner JA, Comstock BA, Standaert CJ .
Can patient characteristics predict benefit from epidural corticosteroid injections for lumbar spinal stenosis symptoms?
Spine J 2015 Nov;15(11):2319-31. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.06.050..
Keywords: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Decision Making, Medication, Back Health and Pain, Chronic Conditions
Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J
Epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy and spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The researchers reviewed evidence on the benefits and harms of epidural corticosteroid injections in adults with radicular low back pain or spinal stenosis of any duration. They concluded that epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy were associated with immediate reductions in pain and function. However, benefits were small and not sustained, and there was no effect on long-term surgery risk.
AHRQ-funded; 290201200014I.
Citation: Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J .
Epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy and spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ann Intern Med 2015 Sep 1;163(5):373-81. doi: 10.7326/m15-0934.
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Keywords: Medication, Back Health and Pain, Chronic Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Evidence-Based Practice
Deyo RA, Bryan M, Comstock BA
Trajectories of symptoms and function in older adults with low back disorders.
The researchers sought to determine whether there are distinct trajectories of back pain and function among older adults and to identify characteristics that distinguish among patients with substantially different prognoses. They found that, although most patients remained relatively stable over a year, latent class analysis identified small groups with major improvement in pain, function, or both.
AHRQ-funded; HS019222.
Citation: Deyo RA, Bryan M, Comstock BA .
Trajectories of symptoms and function in older adults with low back disorders.
Spine 2015 Sep 1;40(17):1352-62. doi: 10.1097/brs.0000000000000975.
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Keywords: Data, Elderly, Back Health and Pain, Chronic Conditions, Outcomes
Makris UE, Higashi RT, Marks EG
Ageism, negative attitudes, and competing co-morbidities--why older adults may not seek care for restricting back pain: a qualitative study.
The objective of this study was to understand older adults’ beliefs and perspectives regarding care-seeking for restricting back pain (back pain that restricts activity). Using data from a diverse sample of 93 older adults who reported restricting back pain, it found that illness perceptions (including pain-related beliefs), and interactions with providers may influence older adults’ willingness to seek care for restricting back pain.
AHRQ-funded; HS020648.
Citation: Makris UE, Higashi RT, Marks EG .
Ageism, negative attitudes, and competing co-morbidities--why older adults may not seek care for restricting back pain: a qualitative study.
BMC Geriatr 2015 Apr 8;15:39. doi: 10.1186/s12877-015-0042-z..
Keywords: Elderly, Back Health and Pain, Chronic Conditions