National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Antibiotics (1)
- Antimicrobial Stewardship (1)
- Behavioral Health (1)
- Blood Clots (1)
- Blood Pressure (2)
- Cancer (4)
- Cancer: Breast Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Colorectal Cancer (2)
- Cancer: Lung Cancer (2)
- Cancer: Ovarian Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Prostate Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Skin Cancer (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (4)
- Care Management (1)
- (-) Case Study (30)
- Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) (1)
- Children/Adolescents (3)
- Colonoscopy (1)
- Communication (1)
- Decision Making (4)
- Depression (1)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (1)
- Digestive Disease and Health (1)
- Disabilities (1)
- Elderly (3)
- Emergency Department (1)
- Emergency Preparedness (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (4)
- Falls (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Guidelines (4)
- Healthcare Delivery (1)
- Health Insurance (1)
- Health Literacy (1)
- Health Systems (1)
- Imaging (2)
- Infectious Diseases (2)
- Injuries and Wounds (2)
- Long-Term Care (1)
- Maternal Care (1)
- Medicaid (1)
- Medication (3)
- Neurological Disorders (1)
- Nursing (1)
- Nursing Homes (1)
- Osteoporosis (1)
- Palliative Care (1)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (2)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (1)
- Patient and Family Engagement (1)
- Patient Safety (1)
- Policy (1)
- Pregnancy (1)
- Prevention (12)
- Primary Care (1)
- Primary Care: Models of Care (1)
- Quality Measures (1)
- Quality of Care (1)
- Respiratory Conditions (1)
- Risk (2)
- Screening (14)
- Sexual Health (1)
- Sleep Problems (1)
- Stroke (1)
- Surgery (1)
- Teams (2)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (17)
- Women (2)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 25 of 30 Research Studies DisplayedMills J, Duffy M
AHRQ Author: Mills J
Screening for peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular disease risk assessment with the Ankle-Brachial Index.
This paper is part of the “Putting Prevention into Practice” series. It provides case study questions and answers related to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations for screening for peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular risk assessment with the Ankle-Brachial Index.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Mills J, Duffy M .
Screening for peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular disease risk assessment with the Ankle-Brachial Index.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Dec 15;98(12):754-55..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Case Study, Prevention, Risk, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Fan T, Duffy M
Screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures.
This case study provides case questions and answers related to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations on screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures. It is part of the “Putting Prevention into Practice” series.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Fan T, Duffy M .
Screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Nov 15;98(10):593-94..
Keywords: Case Study, Injuries and Wounds, Osteoporosis, Prevention, Screening
Misra-Hebert AD, Perzynski A, Rothberg MB
Implementing team-based primary care models: a mixed-methods comparative case study in a large, integrated health care system.
This mixed-methods comparative case study examined the implementation of team-based primary care models in a large integrated health system. Field observations of 9 practices were conducted along with 75 interviews and provider and staff surveys. The 9 practices were categorized into 3 groups: high, partial, and low update of the new models. Ability of the practices to implement the new team-based model depended on their ability to adapt to change and to adapt team roles in workflow.
AHRQ-funded; HS024128.
Citation: Misra-Hebert AD, Perzynski A, Rothberg MB .
Implementing team-based primary care models: a mixed-methods comparative case study in a large, integrated health care system.
J Gen Intern Med 2018 Nov;33(11):1928-36. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4611-7..
Keywords: Case Study, Health Systems, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Primary Care, Primary Care: Models of Care, Teams
D'Agata EMC, Varu A, Geffert SF
Acquisition of multidrug-resistant organisms in the absence of antimicrobials.
This nested case-control study was conducted among 137 nursing home residents who did not receive antimicrobials, with 44 acquiring a multi-drug resistant organism. Risk factors identified included receiving gastrointestinal medication that affected the gut microbiome, the number of visits from healthcare workers, pressure ulcers, and not residing in a dementia unit.
AHRQ-funded; HS021666.
Citation: D'Agata EMC, Varu A, Geffert SF .
Acquisition of multidrug-resistant organisms in the absence of antimicrobials.
Clin Infect Dis 2018 Oct 15;67(9):1437-40. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy358..
Keywords: Antimicrobial Stewardship, Antibiotics, Medication, Nursing Homes, Long-Term Care, Elderly, Digestive Disease and Health, Case Study
Wolff T, Jadotte YJ
AHRQ Author: Wolff T
Screening for prostate cancer.
This case study describes a 57-year-old black man, non-smoker, who has a history of diabetes mellitus, currently well-controlled. He would like to discuss the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test even though he has no family history of prostate cancer. The case study questions are based on USPSTF recommendations for prostate cancer screening.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Wolff T, Jadotte YJ .
Screening for prostate cancer.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Oct 15;98(8):537-38..
Keywords: Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Case Study, Guidelines, Prevention, Screening
Tracer H, Jadotte YT
AHRQ Author: Tracer H
Screening for cardiovascular disease risk with electrocardiography.
This paper presents a case study, along with questions and answers, related to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations for screening for cardiovascular disease risk with electrocardiography.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Tracer H, Jadotte YT .
Screening for cardiovascular disease risk with electrocardiography.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Sep 15;98(6):375-76..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Cardiovascular Conditions, Screening, Risk, Prevention, Guidelines, Evidence-Based Practice, Case Study
Fan T, Erickson EA
AHRQ Author: Fan T
Interventions to prevent falls and fractures in community-dwelling older adults.
This case study addresses the U.S. Preventive Health Service Task Force recommendations and offers a scenario, questions, and answers related to interventions to prevent falls and fractures in community-dwelling older adults.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Fan T, Erickson EA .
Interventions to prevent falls and fractures in community-dwelling older adults.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Aug 15;98(4):253-55..
Keywords: Case Study, Elderly, Falls, Injuries and Wounds, Prevention, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Wolff T, Chevinsky J
AHRQ Author: Wolff T
Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer.
This paper presents a case study, along with questions and answers, related to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations for behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Wolff T, Chevinsky J .
Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Jul 15;98(2):105-06..
Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Skin Cancer, Case Study, Prevention, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Fan T, Uptegraft C
AHRQ Author: Fan T
Screening for ovarian cancer.
This case study addresses the U.S. Preventive Health Service Task Force recommendations and offers a scenario, questions, and answers related to screening for ovarian cancer.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Fan T, Uptegraft C .
Screening for ovarian cancer.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Jun 15;97(12):813-14..
Keywords: Cancer: Ovarian Cancer, Case Study, Prevention, Screening, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Mabry-Hernandez I, Tannis C
AHRQ Author: Mabry-Hernandez, I
Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
This is a case study related to screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. It includes case study questions and answers.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Mabry-Hernandez I, Tannis C .
Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Am Fam Physician 2018 May 15;97(10):666-67..
Keywords: Case Study, Children/Adolescents, Prevention, Screening, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Lewis AH, Chugh A, Sobotka SA
Behavioral outbursts in a child with a deletion syndrome, generalized epilepsy, global developmental delay, and failure to thrive.
This paper presents the case of a 7-year-old girl with 20q13.33 deletion and a history of generalized convulsive epilepsy who presented to the Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Clinic due to concerns about her behavioral outbursts in the context of overall delayed development.
AHRQ-funded; HS023007.
Citation: Lewis AH, Chugh A, Sobotka SA .
Behavioral outbursts in a child with a deletion syndrome, generalized epilepsy, global developmental delay, and failure to thrive.
Pediatr Ann 2018 Mar;47(3):e130-e34. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20180223-01..
Keywords: Case Study, Children/Adolescents, Disabilities, Genetics, Neurological Disorders
Mabry-Hernandez I, Romano MJ
AHRQ Author: Mabry-Hernandez I
Screening for preeclampsia.
A 28-year-old white woman comes to your clinic for prenatal care reporting a new-onset severe headache. She is currently pregnant with twins at an estimated gestational age of 22 weeks. Her obstetric history is significant for one previous term singleton vaginal delivery at 24 years of age without complications. This case study poses three multiple choice questions together with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and related background information.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Mabry-Hernandez I, Romano MJ .
Screening for preeclampsia.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Jan 15;97(2):117-18.
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Keywords: Blood Pressure, Case Study, Maternal Care, Pregnancy, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Ngo-Metzger Q, Gottfredson R
AHRQ Author: Ngo-Metzger Q
Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.
This case study concerns a 66-year-old generally healthy white man, who presents for his annual physical. He has no history of cardiovascular disease (CVD); he has had consistent systolic blood pressure measurements of 140 mm Hg. You calculate his 10-year risk of a CVD event to be 16.7 percent. The case study poses three multiple choice questions together with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and related background information.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Ngo-Metzger Q, Gottfredson R .
Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.
Am Fam Physician 2017 Dec 15;96(12):805-06.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Case Study, Medication, Prevention, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Morabito J, Bell MT, Montenij LJ
Perioperative considerations for chylothorax.
This paper presents the case report of a 73 year old man with recurrent right pleural effusions, and a mediastinal mass of indeterminate etiology after a computer tomography-guided biopsy and thoracentesis. It discusses the perioperative considerations for chylothorax.
AHRQ-funded; HS024124.
Citation: Morabito J, Bell MT, Montenij LJ .
Perioperative considerations for chylothorax.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2017 Dec;31(6):2277-81. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.06.001..
Keywords: Case Study, Imaging, Respiratory Conditions, Surgery
Fan T, Rogers A
AHRQ Author: Fan T
Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults.
G.R. is a 21-year-old nonpregnant woman who is new to the area and your office. She is applying to graduate school and wants to make sure her vaccinations are up to date. She reports she is doing well and has no concerns. This case study on tuberculosis screening poses three multiple choice questions together with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and related background information.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Fan T, Rogers A .
Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults.
Am Fam Physician 2017 Nov 15;96(10):675-76.
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Keywords: Case Study, Infectious Diseases, Screening, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Fan T, Rogers A
AHRQ Author: Fan T
Screening for syphilis infection in nonpregnant adults and adolescents.
R.J. is a 27-year-old man who presents for a well-patient visit. He always keeps his appointments and likes to make sure he is healthy. R.J. has started a new relationship and asks if he should be screened for syphilis. The case study asks a series of three questions based on the USPSTF recommendation statement. Answers are provided.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Fan T, Rogers A .
Screening for syphilis infection in nonpregnant adults and adolescents.
Am Fam Physician 2017 Sep 15;96(6):393-94.
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Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Screening, Decision Making, Infectious Diseases, Case Study
Fan T, Amobi A
AHRQ Author: Fan T
Screening for gynecologic conditions with pelvic examination.
A 37-year-old woman presents to your office for her annual wellness visit. She is not due for a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear this year. She is not pregnant, reports no problems, and has no risk factors for sexually transmitted infections. She asks if she should have a pelvic examination today. The case study asks a series of three questions based on the USPSTF recommendation statement. Answers are provided.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Fan T, Amobi A .
Screening for gynecologic conditions with pelvic examination.
Am Fam Physician 2017 Aug 15;96(4):253-54.
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Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Women, Case Study, Decision Making, Screening
McNellis RJ, Thomas S
AHRQ Author: McNellis RJ
Screening for obstructive sleep apnea in adults.
This case study involves a 52-year-old white man who presents to your office for a preventive health visit. He is overweight and has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, which are stable and well controlled with medication. The study poses three multiple choice questions together with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and related background information.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: McNellis RJ, Thomas S .
Screening for obstructive sleep apnea in adults.
Am Fam Physician 2017 Jul 15;96(2):123-24.
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Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Sleep Problems, Screening, Evidence-Based Practice, Case Study, Guidelines
Farra SL, Miller ET, Gneuhs M
Disaster management: communication up, across, and down.
This case study uses the National Preparedness Leadership Initiative’s (NPLI) meta-leadership model as the guiding framework for developing and implementing an evacuation exercise focused on the safe evacuation of neonates. Key components of this framework include strategies for communicating up, across, and down among various stakeholders.
AHRQ-funded; HS023149.
Citation: Farra SL, Miller ET, Gneuhs M .
Disaster management: communication up, across, and down.
Nurs Manage 2017 Jul;48(7):51-54. doi: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000520720.78549.e4..
Keywords: Emergency Preparedness, Communication, Nursing, Case Study
Meyers D, Duncan J
AHRQ Author: Meyers D
Serologic screening for genital herpes infection.
This case study involves a 23-year-old woman who presents to your office for her first prenatal visit. She is in the eighth week of her first pregnancy. The study poses three multiple choice questions together with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and related background information.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Meyers D, Duncan J .
Serologic screening for genital herpes infection.
Am Fam Physician 2017 Jun 15;95(12):801-02.
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Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Screening, Sexual Health, Case Study
Iyer AS, Bakitas M
Early palliative care in advanced illness: do right by mama.
This letter describes a case study where the doctor and the family decided not to do aggressive treatment on their mother in her 80’s with metastatic lung cancer and pneumonia. After describing the intubation procedure and the use of mechanical ventilation, the family decided that palliative care was the best option. The doctor emphasizes the use of palliative care as the best outcome for many terminally ill patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009; HS013852.
Citation: Iyer AS, Bakitas M .
Early palliative care in advanced illness: do right by mama.
JAMA Intern Med 2017 Jun;177(6):761-62. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.0764.
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Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Lung Cancer, Case Study, Decision Making, Elderly, Palliative Care, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Ngo-Metzger Q, Rajupet S
AHRQ Author: Ngo-Metzger Q
Screening for colorectal cancer.
This case study involves a 50-year-old woman who presents for a routine visit. She is healthy with no significant medical history, takes no medications, and has no personal or family history of cancer. She asks about colorectal cancer screening. There are three multiple choice questions together with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force answers, recommendations and related background information.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Ngo-Metzger Q, Rajupet S .
Screening for colorectal cancer.
Am Fam Physician 2017 May 15;95(10):653-54.
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Keywords: Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Case Study, Colonoscopy, Prevention, Screening
Christensen AL, Petersen DM, Burton RA
What factors influence states' capacity to report children's health care quality measures? A multiple-case study.
The objective of this study was to describe factors that influence the ability of state Medicaid agencies to report the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' (CMS) core set of children's health care quality measures . Reporting capacity was influenced by a state's Medicaid data availability, ability to link to other state data systems, past experience with quality measurement, staff time and technical expertise, and demand for the measures.
AHRQ-funded; 290200900019I; 29032004T.
Citation: Christensen AL, Petersen DM, Burton RA .
What factors influence states' capacity to report children's health care quality measures? A multiple-case study.
Matern Child Health J 2017 Jan;21(1):187-98. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2108-8.
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Keywords: Quality Measures, Quality of Care, Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Children/Adolescents, Medicaid, Health Insurance, Policy, Case Study
Gerber DE, Reimer T, Williams EL
Resolving rivalries and realigning goals: challenges of clinical and research multiteam systems.
This article describes the care processes for a 64-year-old man with newly diagnosed advanced non-small-cell lung cancer who was enrolled in a first-line clinical trial of a new immunotherapy regimen. Research team and clinical team members have limited knowledge of the roles and work of individuals outside their team. Recommendations to increase trust and collaboration are provided.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Gerber DE, Reimer T, Williams EL .
Resolving rivalries and realigning goals: challenges of clinical and research multiteam systems.
J Oncol Pract 2016 Nov;12(11):1020-28. doi: 10.1200/jop.2016.013060.
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Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Lung Cancer, Case Study, Healthcare Delivery, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Teams
McNellis RJ, Beswick-Escanlar V
AHRQ Author: McNellis RJ
Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer.
This case study involves a a 55-year-old man who presents to your office for a routine refill of his antihypertension medication, his 65-year-old brother who also visits you to ask about taking low-dose aspirin, and his 55-year-old wife, also your patient, who recently experienced abdominal pain,. It poses three multiple choice questions focused on the use of low-dose aspirin, together with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and related background information.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: McNellis RJ, Beswick-Escanlar V .
Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer.
Am Fam Physician 2016 Oct 15;94(8):661-62.
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Keywords: Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Cardiovascular Conditions, Medication, Prevention, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Case Study