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AHRQ Research Studies Date
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- Cancer: Colorectal Cancer (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedSilverberg JI, Hinami K, Trick WE
Itch in the general internal medicine setting: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and quality-of-life effects.
The researchers sought to determine the prevalence and impact of itch on quality of life (QOL) in the general internal medicine setting. They found that the patient burden of itch was similar to those of pain, constipation, sexual dysfunction, cough, and weight loss. They concluded that itch occurs commonly in the primary care setting and is associated with poor QOL.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Silverberg JI, Hinami K, Trick WE .
Itch in the general internal medicine setting: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and quality-of-life effects.
Am J Clin Dermatol 2016 Dec;17(6):681-90. doi: 10.1007/s40257-016-0215-3.
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Keywords: Quality of Life, Primary Care, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Parchman ML, Fagnan LJ, Dorr DA
Study protocol for "Healthy Hearts Northwest": a 2 x 2 randomized factorial trial to build quality improvement capacity in primary care.
The researchers describe the protocol of the "Healthy Hearts Northwest" (H2N) study, a randomized trial designed to address to quality improvement (QI) capacity within smaller primary care practices while improving risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The study is utilizing a two-by-two factorial design to assess four different combinations of practice support: practice facilitation (PF) alone, PF with educational outreach, PF with shared learning opportunities, or PF with both.
AHRQ-funded; HS023908.
Citation: Parchman ML, Fagnan LJ, Dorr DA .
Study protocol for "Healthy Hearts Northwest": a 2 x 2 randomized factorial trial to build quality improvement capacity in primary care.
Implement Sci 2016 Oct 13;11(1):138.
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Keywords: Primary Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Quality Improvement, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Cardiovascular Conditions
Halm EA, Beaber EF, McLerran D
Association between primary care visits and colorectal cancer screening outcomes in the era of population health outreach.
The researchers assessed associations between primary care provider (PCP) visits and receipt of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and colonoscopy after a positive fecal immunochemical (FIT) or fecal occult blood test (FOBT). They found that patients with a greater number of PCP visits had higher rates of both incident CRC screening and colonoscopy after positive FIT/FOBT, even in health systems with active population health outreach programs.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Halm EA, Beaber EF, McLerran D .
Association between primary care visits and colorectal cancer screening outcomes in the era of population health outreach.
J Gen Intern Med 2016 Oct;31(10):1190-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3760-9..
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Keywords: Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Colonoscopy, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Primary Care, Screening
Shelley DR, Ogedegbe G, Anane S
Testing the use of practice facilitation in a cluster randomized stepped-wedge design trial to improve adherence to cardiovascular disease prevention guidelines: HealthyHearts NYC.
The long-term goal of the HealthyHearts NYC trial is to create a robust infrastructure for implementing and disseminating evidence-based practice guidelines in primary care practices. The authors hypothesized that practice facilitation will result in superior clinical outcomes compared to usual care and that the effects of practice facilitation will be mediated by greater adoption of system changes in accord with patient-centered medical homes and the chronic care model.
AHRQ-funded; HS023922.
Citation: Shelley DR, Ogedegbe G, Anane S .
Testing the use of practice facilitation in a cluster randomized stepped-wedge design trial to improve adherence to cardiovascular disease prevention guidelines: HealthyHearts NYC.
Implement Sci 2016 Jul 4;11(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13012-016-0450-2.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Primary Care
Luo Z, Chen Q, Annis AM
A comparison of health plan- and provider-delivered chronic care management models on patient clinical outcomes.
Two contrasting strategies of chronic care management include provider-delivered care management (PDCM) and health plan-delivered care management (HPDCM). The researchers aimed to compare the effectiveness of PDCM vs. HPDCM on improving clinical outcomes for patients with chronic diseases. They found that in a commercially insured population, neither PDCM nor HPDCM resulted in substantial improvement in patients' clinical indicators in the first year.
AHRQ-funded; HS020108.
Citation: Luo Z, Chen Q, Annis AM .
A comparison of health plan- and provider-delivered chronic care management models on patient clinical outcomes.
J Gen Intern Med 2016 Jul;31(7):762-70. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3617-2.
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Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Care Management, Primary Care: Models of Care, Primary Care, Healthcare Delivery, Comparative Effectiveness, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Health Insurance
Cohen DJ, Balasubramanian BA, Gordon L
A national evaluation of a dissemination and implementation initiative to enhance primary care practice capacity and improve cardiovascular disease care: the ESCALATES study protocol.
This paper describes the study protocol for the EvidenceNOW national evaluation, which is called Evaluating System Change to Advance Learning and Take Evidence to Scale (ESCALATES). Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods analyses will be conducted to examine how Cooperatives organize to provide external support to practices, to compare effectiveness of the dissemination and implementation approaches they implement, and to examine how regional variations and other organization and contextual factors influence implementation and effectiveness.
AHRQ-funded; HS022981; HS023940.
Citation: Cohen DJ, Balasubramanian BA, Gordon L .
A national evaluation of a dissemination and implementation initiative to enhance primary care practice capacity and improve cardiovascular disease care: the ESCALATES study protocol.
Implement Sci 2016 Jun 29;11(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s13012-016-0449-8.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Prevention, Primary Care, Research Methodologies
Agarwal A, Zhang W, Kuo Y
Process and outcome measures among COPD patients with a hospitalization cared for by an advance practice provider or primary care physician.
This study examined the process and outcomes of care of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients by Advanced Practice Providers (APPs) and primary care physicians. It found that, compared to patients cared for by physicians, patients cared for by APPs were more likely to receive short acting bronchodilator, oxygen therapy and have been referred to a pulmonologist; however they had lower rates of vaccination probably due to lower age group.
AHRQ-funded; HS020642; HS022134.
Citation: Agarwal A, Zhang W, Kuo Y .
Process and outcome measures among COPD patients with a hospitalization cared for by an advance practice provider or primary care physician.
PLoS One 2016 Feb 24;11(2):e0148522. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148522..
Keywords: Primary Care, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Outcomes, Respiratory Conditions