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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Events (1)
- Communication (1)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (1)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (1)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (3)
- Infectious Diseases (1)
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (1)
- (-) Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) (7)
- Newborns/Infants (6)
- Nursing (1)
- Patient and Family Engagement (1)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Patient Safety (3)
- Prevention (1)
- Quality Measures (1)
- Research Methodologies (1)
- Risk (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedAkinboyo IC, Voskertchian A, Gorfu G
Epidemiology and risk factors for recurrent Staphylococcus aureus colonization following active surveillance and decolonization in the NICU.
In this single center retrospective cohort study, the investigators sought to examine neonatal risk factors associated with recurrent Staphylococcus aureus colonization and to determine the genetic relatedness of S. aureus strains cultured from neonates before and after decolonization.
AHRQ-funded; HS022872.
Citation: Akinboyo IC, Voskertchian A, Gorfu G .
Epidemiology and risk factors for recurrent Staphylococcus aureus colonization following active surveillance and decolonization in the NICU.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018 Nov;39(11):1334-39. doi: 10.1017/ice.2018.223..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Newborns/Infants, Risk
Pouppirt NR, Nassar R, Napolitano N
Association between video laryngoscopy and adverse tracheal intubation-associated events in the neonatal intensive care unit.
The purpose of this single-site retrospective cohort study was to consider the possible effect of video laryngoscopy on adverse events during neonatal tracheal intubation. The researchers conclude that video laryngoscopy was independently associated with decreased risk for adverse events.
AHRQ-funded; HS022464; HS024511.
Citation: Pouppirt NR, Nassar R, Napolitano N .
Association between video laryngoscopy and adverse tracheal intubation-associated events in the neonatal intensive care unit.
J Pediatr 2018 Oct;201:281-84.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.05.046..
Keywords: Adverse Events, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Newborns/Infants, Patient Safety
Voskertchian A, Akinboyo IC, Colantuoni E
Association of an active surveillance and decolonization program on incidence of clinical cultures growing Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal intensive care unit.
In this article, the authors discuss the association of an active surveillance and decolonization program on incidence of clinical cultures growing Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). They suggest that incorporating methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) screening into a NICU’s infection control protocol may be an important step to reduce S. aureus infections in the vulnerable neonatal population.
AHRQ-funded; HS022872.
Citation: Voskertchian A, Akinboyo IC, Colantuoni E .
Association of an active surveillance and decolonization program on incidence of clinical cultures growing Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018 Jul;39(7):882-84. doi: 10.1017/ice.2018.81..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Infectious Diseases, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Newborns/Infants
Dudding KM, Gephart SM, Carrington JM
Neonatal nurses experience unintended consequences and risks to patient safety with electronic health records.
The purposes of this study were to describe unintended consequences of use of electronic health records for neonatal nurses and to explore relationships between the phenomena and characteristics of the nurse and the electronic health record. The most frequent unintended consequences of electronic health record use were due to interruptions, followed by a heavier workload due to the electronic health record.
AHRQ-funded; HS022908.
Citation: Dudding KM, Gephart SM, Carrington JM .
Neonatal nurses experience unintended consequences and risks to patient safety with electronic health records.
Comput Inform Nurs 2018 Apr;36(4):167-76. doi: 10.1097/cin.0000000000000406.
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Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Newborns/Infants, Nursing, Patient Safety
Gadepalli SK, Canvasser J, Eskenazi Y
Roles and experiences of parents in necrotizing enterocolitis: an international survey of parental perspectives of communication in the NICU.
The purpose of this study was to characterize parental perceptions of communication and support they were given about necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The authors suggest that areas for quality improvement include better communication and collaboration with parents through early engagement in NEC prevention using modalities beyond verbal instruction.
AHRQ-funded; HS022908.
Citation: Gadepalli SK, Canvasser J, Eskenazi Y .
Roles and experiences of parents in necrotizing enterocolitis: an international survey of parental perspectives of communication in the NICU.
Adv Neonatal Care 2017 Dec;17(6):489-98. doi: 10.1097/anc.0000000000000438..
Keywords: Communication, Newborns/Infants, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Newborns/Infants, Patient Experience, Patient and Family Engagement
Ottosen MJ, Engebretson JC, Etchegaray JM
Steps in developing a patient-centered measure of hospital design factors.
This research methodology column focuses on describing a four-step medical ethnography approach that can be used in developing patient-centered measures of interest to those studying built environments. The authors use this approach to illustrate how one might develop a measure that can be used to understand parent perceptions of the safety culture in neonatal intensive care units.
AHRQ-funded; HS022944.
Citation: Ottosen MJ, Engebretson JC, Etchegaray JM .
Steps in developing a patient-centered measure of hospital design factors.
HERD 2017 Jul;10(4):10-16. doi: 10.1177/1937586716685290.
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Keywords: Patient Safety, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Quality Measures, Research Methodologies
Pierce R, Lessler J, Popoola VO
Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) acquisition risk in an endemic neonatal intensive care unit with an active surveillance culture and decolonization programme.
The researchers measured the association between colonization pressure from decolonized and non-decolonized neonates and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and MRSA acquisition to inform use of this strategy for control of endemic MRSA. They concluded that untreated MRSA carriers were an important reservoir for transmission. Decolonized patients on contact isolation posed no detectable transmission threat, supporting the hypothesis that decolonization may reduce patient-to-patient transmission.
AHRQ-funded; HS022872.
Citation: Pierce R, Lessler J, Popoola VO .
Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) acquisition risk in an endemic neonatal intensive care unit with an active surveillance culture and decolonization programme.
J Hosp Infect 2017 Jan;95(1):91-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.10.022.
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Keywords: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Prevention, Newborns/Infants