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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedBachmann JM, Huang S, Gupta DK
Association of neighborhood socioeconomic context with participation in cardiac rehabilitation.
This study investigated the association of neighborhood socioeconomic context with Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) participation in the Southern Community Cohort Study- a prospective cohort study of 84 569 adults in the southeastern United States from 2002 to 2009, 52 117 of whom have Medicare or Medicaid claims. The study found that lower neighborhood socioeconomic context was associated with decreased CR participation independent of individual socioeconomic status. These data invite research on interventions to increase CR access in deprived communities.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Bachmann JM, Huang S, Gupta DK .
Association of neighborhood socioeconomic context with participation in cardiac rehabilitation.
J Am Heart Assoc 2017 Oct 11;6(10). doi: 10.1161/jaha.117.006260..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Healthcare Utilization, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Rehabilitation, Social Determinants of Health
Robinson M, Greenhawt M, Stukus DR
Factors associated with epinephrine administration for anaphylaxis in children before arrival to the emergency department.
Researchers evaluated factors associated with anaphylaxis management before arrival at the emergency department (ED) or urgent care center (UCC). Reactions occurring at home were less likely to be treated with epinephrine compared with reactions occurring at school. The odds of receiving epinephrine before arrival at the ED or UCC were significantly lower with a 2-organ system or 3-organ system presentation compared with 1-organ system involvement.
AHRQ-funded; HS024599.
Citation: Robinson M, Greenhawt M, Stukus DR .
Factors associated with epinephrine administration for anaphylaxis in children before arrival to the emergency department.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2017 Aug;119(2):164-69. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.06.001.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Healthcare Utilization, Medication, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Lu Y, Zhou S, Dreyer RP
Sex differences in lipid profiles and treatment utilization among young adults with acute myocardial infarction: results from the VIRGO study.
This study characterized sex differences in lipid profiles and treatment utilization among young adults with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Young women with AMI had slightly favorable lipid and lipoprotein profiles compared with men, suggesting that difference in lipid and lipoprotein may not be a major contributor to sex differences in outcomes after AMI.
AHRQ-funded; HS023000.
Citation: Lu Y, Zhou S, Dreyer RP .
Sex differences in lipid profiles and treatment utilization among young adults with acute myocardial infarction: results from the VIRGO study.
Am Heart J 2017 Jan;183:74-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.09.012.
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Keywords: Sex Factors, Heart Disease and Health, Healthcare Utilization, Women, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research