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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedShah SC, Canakis A, Peek RM
Endoscopy for gastric cancer screening is cost effective for Asian Americans in the United States.
Endoscopic screening for gastric cancer is routine in some countries with high incidence and is associated with reduced gastric cancer-related mortality. Immigrants from countries of high incidence to low incidence of gastric cancer retain their elevated risk, but no screening recommendations have been made for these groups in the United States. In this study the investigators aimed to determine the cost effectiveness of different endoscopic screening strategies for noncardia gastric cancer, compared with no screening, among Chinese, Filipino, Southeast Asian, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese Americans.
AHRQ-funded; HS026395.
Citation: Shah SC, Canakis A, Peek RM .
Endoscopy for gastric cancer screening is cost effective for Asian Americans in the United States.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020 Dec;18(13):3026-39. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.07.031..
Keywords: Cancer, Digestive Disease and Health, Screening, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Healthcare Costs
Bartsch SM, O'Shea KJ, Lee BY
The clinical and economic burden of norovirus gastroenteritis in the United States.
This study’s objective was to quantify the clinical and economic burden of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in the US. A computational simulation model was developed. The total cost was $10.6 billion annually based on current incidence estimate. Specific cases constituted greater than 90% and productivity losses represented 89% of the loss due to missed school or workdays. More than half the economic burden is in adults 45 years or older and occurs in winter months; and greater than 90% of outbreak costs are due to person-to-person transmission.
AHRQ-funded; HS023317.
Citation: Bartsch SM, O'Shea KJ, Lee BY .
The clinical and economic burden of norovirus gastroenteritis in the United States.
J Infect Dis 2020 Dec 1;222(11):1910-19. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa292..
Keywords: Digestive Disease and Health, Healthcare Costs
Leeds IL, DiBrito SR, Canner JK
Cost-benefit limitations of extended, outpatient venous thromboembolism prophylaxis following surgery for Crohn's disease.
This goal of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of extended prophylaxis in patients with Crohn's disease after abdominal surgery. A decision tree model was used to assess cost-effectiveness and cost-per-case averted with extended-duration venous thromboembolism prophylaxis following abdominal surgery. Results showed that extended prophylaxis in patients with Crohn's disease postoperatively is not cost-effective when the cumulative incidence of posthospital thrombosis remains less than 4.9%. These findings are driven by the low absolute risk of thrombosis in this population and the considerable cost of universal treatment.
AHRQ-funded; HS024547.
Citation: Leeds IL, DiBrito SR, Canner JK .
Cost-benefit limitations of extended, outpatient venous thromboembolism prophylaxis following surgery for Crohn's disease.
Dis Colon Rectum 2019 Nov;62(11):1371-80. doi: 10.1097/dcr.0000000000001461..
Keywords: Prevention, Digestive Disease and Health, Surgery, Healthcare Costs, Adverse Events, Patient Safety, Blood Clots, Decision Making, Medication