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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedSneed NM, Azuero A, Morrison SA
Prediabetes awareness is not associated with lower consumption of self-reported added sugar in U.S. adults.
This study examined whether prediabetes awareness is associated with lower consumption of self-reported added sugar in US adults 20 years and older. Cross-sectional data for 3314 adults with prediabetes were analyzed from 2013-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Among 3314 adults, 528 reported being aware and 2786 were unaware of their condition. Prediabetes awareness was not significantly associated with added sugar consumption with no differences for age, sex, or race/Hispanic origin.
AHRQ-funded; HS026122.
Citation: Sneed NM, Azuero A, Morrison SA .
Prediabetes awareness is not associated with lower consumption of self-reported added sugar in U.S. adults.
Ann Epidemiol 2022 Nov;75:21-24. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2022.08.039..
Keywords: Diabetes, Chronic Conditions, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Nutrition, Health Promotion
Patil SJ, Tallon E, Wang Y
Effect of Stanford Youth Diabetes Coaches' Program on youth and adults in diverse communities.
This study’s objective was to assess the effects of the Stanford Youth Diabetes Coaches’ Program (SYDCP) on youth and adults from a rural and urban underserved high school community. The program trains high school students to become diabetes coaches for friends and adult family members. The authors used the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measure Pediatric Sense of Meaning and Purpose. Coached adults were surveyed using measures from PROMIS Adult Global Health and Self-Efficacy. Twenty-five students participated in the study, with 15 having coached adults with diabetes or prediabetes. Postintervention results included significant improvement in students’ sense of meaning and purpose. Youth and adult-relatedness also led to improved health behaviors.
AHRQ-funded; HS022140.
Citation: Patil SJ, Tallon E, Wang Y .
Effect of Stanford Youth Diabetes Coaches' Program on youth and adults in diverse communities.
Fam Community Health 2022 Jul-Sep;45(3):178-86. doi: 10.1097/fch.0000000000000323..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Diabetes, Health Promotion, Lifestyle Changes
Rafferty MR, Held Bradford EC, Fritz S
Health promotion and wellness in neurologic physical therapy: strategies to advance practice.
The purpose of this special interest article was to provide consensus-driven strategies to address barriers to implementing health promotion and wellness (HPW)-related neurologic physical therapy (PT) practice. Four key strategies emerged, and recommendations included having clinicians practice to their full scope of HPW-related PT practice, including optimizing movement, including physical activity and fitness, and reinforcing the importance of healthy sleep, nutrition, stress, and smoking cessation.
AHRQ-funded; HS025077.
Citation: Rafferty MR, Held Bradford EC, Fritz S .
Health promotion and wellness in neurologic physical therapy: strategies to advance practice.
J Neurol Phys Ther 2022 Apr 1;46(2):103-17. doi: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000376..
Keywords: Health Promotion, Neurological Disorders