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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedWilliams CN, Hartman ME, McEvoy CT
Sleep-wake disturbances after acquired brain injury in children surviving critical care.
Sleep-wake disturbances are underevaluated among children with acquired brain injury surviving critical care. In this prospective cohort study, the investigators aimed to quantify severity, phenotypes, and risk factors for sleep-wake disturbances. The investigators concluded that over half of children surviving critical care with acquired brain injury have sleep-wake disturbances. They indicated that many sleep-wake disturbances phenotypes were identified, but most children had disturbance in initiation and maintenance of sleep.
AHRQ-funded; HS022981.
Citation: Williams CN, Hartman ME, McEvoy CT .
Sleep-wake disturbances after acquired brain injury in children surviving critical care.
Pediatr Neurol 2020 Feb;103:43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.08.010..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Brain Injury, Critical Care, Sleep Problems, Trauma, Injuries and Wounds, Neurological Disorders
Glass NE, Vadlamani A, Hwang F
Bleeding and thromboembolism after traumatic brain injury in the elderly: a real conundrum.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the incidence of bleeding, recurrent traumatic brain injury (TBI), and thromboembolic (TE) events after an initial TBI in older adults and to identify which factors contribute to this risk. The researchers found that, among Medicare patients hospitalized with TBI, the incidence of TE events was significantly higher than that of bleeding or recurrent TBI. They identified specific risk factors of bleeding and TE events, which may guide care of older adults after TBI.
AHRQ-funded; HS024560.
Citation: Glass NE, Vadlamani A, Hwang F .
Bleeding and thromboembolism after traumatic brain injury in the elderly: a real conundrum.
J Surg Res 2019 Mar;235:615-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.10.021..
Keywords: Brain Injury, Blood Clots, Elderly, Trauma, Injuries and Wounds, Risk, Adverse Events
Albrecht JS, Al Kibria G, Gruber-Baldini A
Risk of mortality in individuals with hip fracture and traumatic brain injury.
Researchers estimated the prevalence of TBI (traumatic brain injury) with individuals hospitalized with hip fracture and their all-cause mortality. The population studied were Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older from 2006 to 2010. They concluded that there was a higher risk of death with individuals who had TBI than those who had only a hip fracture.
AHRQ-funded; HS024560.
Citation: Albrecht JS, Al Kibria G, Gruber-Baldini A .
Risk of mortality in individuals with hip fracture and traumatic brain injury.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2019 Jan;67(1):124-27. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15661..
Keywords: Brain Injury, Injuries and Wounds, Mortality, Risk, Trauma