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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedZins ZP, Wheeler KK, Brink F
Trends in US physician diagnosis of child physical abuse and neglect injuries, 2006-2014.
The purpose of this study was to determine if US child physical abuse and neglect injury rates changed from 2006 to 2014, whether definitive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect were used more often over time, and what patient factors influenced definitive physical maltreatment diagnoses. The investigators found that definitive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect increased over the study period and were associated with hospital volume and patient characteristics which may reflect provider experience and possible bias.
AHRQ-funded; HS024263.
Citation: Zins ZP, Wheeler KK, Brink F .
Trends in US physician diagnosis of child physical abuse and neglect injuries, 2006-2014.
Child Abuse Negl 2019 Dec;98:104179. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104179..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Children/Adolescents, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Domestic Violence, Injuries and Wounds, Emergency Department, Hospitalization
Thomson J, Hall M, Berry JG
Diagnostic testing and hospital outcomes of children with neurologic impairment and bacterial pneumonia.
This study assessed hospital-level variability in diagnostic testing and outcomes for children with neurologic impairment hospitalized with pneumonia. For children with neurologic impairment hospitalized with pneumonia, across hospital differences in diagnostic testing were not associated with clinically meaningful differences in outcomes. High-utilizing hospitals may be able to decrease diagnostic testing for children with neurologic impairment hospitalized with pneumonia without adversely impacting outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS023092.
Citation: Thomson J, Hall M, Berry JG .
Diagnostic testing and hospital outcomes of children with neurologic impairment and bacterial pneumonia.
J Pediatr 2016 Nov;178:156-63.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.07.024.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Outcomes, Hospitalization