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- (-) Cancer (5)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedTong BC, Kim S, Kosinski A
Penetration, completeness, and representativeness of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database for lobectomy.
Not all surgeons performing lobectomy in the United States report outcomes to The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database (STS GTSD). In this study, the investigators examined penetration, completeness, and representativeness of the STS GTSD for lobectomy in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) patient population. The investigators concluded that participation in the STS GTSD increased over time, but penetration lagged behind that of the other STS National Databases.
AHRQ-funded; HS022279.
Citation: Tong BC, Kim S, Kosinski A .
Penetration, completeness, and representativeness of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database for lobectomy.
Ann Thorac Surg 2019 Mar;107(3):897-902. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.07.059..
Keywords: Surgery, Cancer: Lung Cancer, Cancer, Data, Provider: Physician, Provider
Murphy DR, Meyer AN, Bhise V
Computerized triggers of big data to detect delays in follow-up of chest imaging results.
A "trigger" algorithm was used to identify delays in follow-up of abnormal chest imaging results in a large national clinical data warehouse of electronic health record (EHR) data. In this study, the authors applied a trigger in a repository hosting EHR data from all Department of Veterans Affairs health-care facilities and analyzed data from seven facilities. The investigators concluded that application of triggers on "big" EHR data may aid in identifying patients experiencing delays in diagnostic evaluation of chest imaging results suspicious for malignancy.
Citation: Murphy DR, Meyer AN, Bhise V .
Computerized triggers of big data to detect delays in follow-up of chest imaging results.
Chest 2016 Sep;150(3):613-20. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.001..
Keywords: Imaging, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Data, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Cancer
Lee SJ, Grobe JE, Tiro JA
Assessing race and ethnicity data quality across cancer registries and EMRs in two hospitals.
The objective of this study was to characterize the quality of race/ethnicity data collection efforts. The authors assessed race and ethnicity data quality across cancer registries and electronic medical records in two hospitals. Their findings suggested that high-quality race/ethnicity data are attainable. Many of the "errors" in race/ethnicity data were caused by missing or "Unknown" data values.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Lee SJ, Grobe JE, Tiro JA .
Assessing race and ethnicity data quality across cancer registries and EMRs in two hospitals.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016 May;23(3):627-34. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocv156..
Keywords: Cancer, Data, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Hospitals, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Registries
Liu L, Huang X, Yaroshinsky A
Joint frailty models for zero-inflated recurrent events in the presence of a terminal event.
The authors proposed two joint frailty models for zero-inflated recurrent events in the presence of a terminal event, combining a logistic model for "structural zero" status and a joint frailty proportional hazards model for recurrent and terminal event times. They applied the two methods to model recurrent opportunistic diseases in the presence of death in an AIDS study and tumor recurrences and a terminal event in a sarcoma study.
AHRQ-funded; HS020263.
Citation: Liu L, Huang X, Yaroshinsky A .
Joint frailty models for zero-inflated recurrent events in the presence of a terminal event.
Biometrics 2016 Mar;72(1):204-14. doi: 10.1111/biom.12376.
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Keywords: Cancer, Data, Research Methodologies
Mehrabi S, Schmidt CM, Waters JA
An efficient pancreatic cyst identification methodology using natural language processing.
Accurate identification, surveillance and treatment of pancreatic cysts represents an opportunity to prevent pancreatic cancer. Much information about pancreatic cysts can be found in free text format in various narrative medical reports. To capture this information, the researchers modified their cyst identification technique using the Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA) pipeline.
AHRQ-funded; HS019818.
Citation: Mehrabi S, Schmidt CM, Waters JA .
An efficient pancreatic cyst identification methodology using natural language processing.
Stud Health Technol Inform 2013;192:822-6..
Keywords: Cancer, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Data, Health Information Technology (HIT), Prevention